公共利益、一般利益和私人利益作为法律概念

Miloš Prica
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与法律秩序的某些主体相关的公共利益的多面性内容尚未成为文献中深入的理论考虑的主题,这些文献没有认识到需要明确区分公共利益概念与法治国家法律秩序中的一般利益和私人利益概念(Rechtsstaat)。公共利益、一般利益和私人利益之间存在着本质上的区别。普遍利益是普遍(共同)利益的动态表达。私人利益是法律秩序的个体主体私法财的动态表现。公共利益是法治国家法律秩序的关系决定因素。因此,与作为实体范畴的一般利益和私人利益不同,公共利益具有一种关系性质,它调节作为实体范畴的法律利益之间的关系。在一个法治国家的秩序中,公共利益是各种商品和利益的调节决定因素,它锚定在一般利益、特殊利益和私人利益、公共领域和私人领域、公开和隐私、公共当局和公民社会的干预主义、公共当局的制度秩序和领土的制度秩序之间。
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Public interest, general interest and private interest as legal concepts
The multifaceted content of public interest pertaining to some subjects of the legal order has not been the subject matter of thorough theoretical consideration in literature, which does not recognize the need to clearly distinguish the concept of public interest from the concepts of general interest and private interest in the legal order of a state governed by laws (Rechtsstaat). There are substantial differences between public interest, general interest and private interest. General interests are dynamic expressions of the general (common) good. Private interests are dynamic expressions of private legal goods of individual subjects of the legal order. Public interest is a relational determinant in the legal order of a state governed by laws. Thus, unlike general interests and private interests as substantial categories, public interest has a relational character, as it serves to regulate relations between legal interests as substantial categories. In the order of a legal state (Rechtsstaat), public interest is a regulatory determinant of various goods and interests, which is anchored in-between general, special and private interests, public and private sphere, publicity and privacy, the interventionism of public authorities and the civil society, the institutional order of the public authority and the institutional order of the territorial.
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