“胸部多处中枪。血压90 / 60。脉搏120度。注射1毫克肾上腺素!”《实习医生格蕾》中医学英语口语表达的初步研究

Gianmarco Vignozzi
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摘要

本文探讨了以医院为背景的美剧《实习医生格蕾》中医学英语口语的表现。鉴于描述口头医疗互动的真实材料短缺,医疗剧变得越来越准确,在全球范围内广受赞誉,是研究这一专业领域口头交流的有用来源。该分析是基于一个事件样本,其中四种主要的复发类型的医疗相关情况被分离出来,包括专家对专家和专家-非专家对话:i)到达急诊室,ii)医生之间的临床病例讨论,iii)医生和病人之间的临床病例讨论,iv)医疗程序。对四种情景语境的医学序列进行定性评价,发现了一些重复的语言用法和附带的语用功能,其中医生之间的互动是最具代表性的。这些结果为研究电视产品中口头医学话语的真实性提供了一个有趣的基础。
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“Multiple G. S.Ws to the chest. B.P. 90 over 60. Pulse in the 120s. Push 1 of epi!” A preliminary study on the representation of spoken medical English in Grey’s Anatomy
This paper explores the representation of spoken medical English in Grey’s Anatomy (Rhymes 2005-still running), a very popular American TV series set in a hospital environment. Given the shortage of authentic materials portraying spoken medical interactions, medical dramas, which are becoming increasingly accurate, globally acclaimed, represent a useful source to study oral communications in this professional domain. The analysis is based on a sample of episodes in which four main recurrent types of medical-related situations were isolated featuring both expert-to-expert and expert- nonexpert conversations: i) the arrival at ER, ii) the discussion of the clinical case between physicians, iii) the discussion of the clinical case between doctor and patient and iv) the medical procedure. The qualitative assessment of the medical sequences pertaining to the four situational contexts, of which doctor-doctor interactions came out as the most represented ones, revealed some recurrent linguistic usages and attached pragmatic functions. Such results constitute an interesting basis for studies on the authenticity of the representation of oral medical discourse in televisual products.
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