超声作为一种提高土壤矿化潜力的绿色技术

Toan Nguyen-Sy, T. Thi, Ngoc Dung Tran Thi, Vantrang Do Thi, D. H. Hanh, Dieu Huong Le Thi, Trung Chinh Nguyen Thi, Phuc Son Nguyen Hoang, Tam Le Duc
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引用次数: 1

摘要

超声波在废水处理中得到了广泛的应用,但在农业土壤中的研究却很少。本研究旨在研究在越南中部长期施用超声(37Hz/30 min)对稻田土壤矿化的影响。结果表明:厌氧培养4周后,土壤碳水化合物含量在182 ~ 437 mg kg-1范围内,超声处理显著提高土壤碳水化合物含量(48%)和碳矿化率(43%)。土壤中无机氮含量在19 ~ 31 mg kg-1之间,对照和处理样品的初始无机氮和矿化氮含量变化不显著。研究表明,超声技术是改善土壤有机质矿化的一种环保方法。
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Ultrasound as a green technique to enhance soil mineralization potential
Ultrasound has been widely applied in waste water treatment, but rarely research in agricultural soil. The present study aims to investigate effect of applying ultrasound (37Hz/30 min) in order to enhance soil mineralization in a long-term rice paddy in central Viet Nam. The result showed that soil carbohydrate content in the range of 182-437 mg kg-1, and ultrasound treatment significantly enhanced soil carbohydrate (48%) as well as carbon mineralization (43%) compared to control treatment after 4 weeks of anaerobic incubation. However, inorganic nitrogen was in the range of 19-31 mg kg-1 soil, and there were no significant changes observed in the initial inorganic and mineralized nitrogen of control and treated samples. The research demonstrated application of ultrasound could be a promised environmental friendly method to improve organic matter mineralization in soil.
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