空气污染引起的烦恼:两个工业化地区的比较研究

Milena M. Melo, J. M. Santos, S. Frère, V. Reisen, N. C. Reis, M. D. F. S. Leite
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引用次数: 12

摘要

虽然有许多研究表明空气污染对身体健康的影响,但对人类行为反应和烦恼影响的了解相对较少。由空气污染引起的烦恼是一个公共卫生问题,因为它可能是一种环境压力源,导致压力和疾病,并可能影响生活质量。这项工作的目的是评估两个不同的工业化城市地区,敦刻尔克(法国)和维多利亚(巴西)的空气污染造成的烦恼。这些城市的居民经常报告说,他们对灰尘感到厌烦。进行问卷调查,并对收集到的数据进行统计分析。结果表明,社会人口变量、空气质量重要性、感知工业风险、感知空气污染和健康问题的发生在感知烦恼中起重要作用。这些结果表明,在地理上遥远的地区存在一个共同的问题,并使利益攸关方能够制定预防战略。关键词:空气污染,烦恼,工业风险,污染感知,公众健康,沉降尘。
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Annoyance Caused by Air Pollution: A Comparative Study of Two Industrialized Regions
Although there had been a many studies that shows the impact of air pollution on physical health, comparatively less was known of human behavioral responses and annoyance impacts. Annoyance caused by air pollution is a public health problem because it can be an ambient stressor causing stress and disease and can affect quality of life. The objective of this work is to evaluate the annoyance caused by air pollution in two different industrialized urban areas, Dunkirk (France) and Vitoria (Brazil). The populations of these cities often report feeling annoyed by dust. Surveys were conducted, and the collected data were analyzed using statistical analyses. The results show that sociodemographic variables, importance of air quality, perceived industrial risk, perceived air pollution and occurrence of health problems play important roles in the perceived annoyance. These results show the existence of a common problem in geographically distant areas and allow stakeholders to develop prevention strategies. Keywords—Air pollution, annoyance, industrial risks, perception of pollution, public health, settled dust.
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