艾伯塔省牛奶成分的研究

J.G. Armstrong, D.A. Hill, V.W. Kadis
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引用次数: 4

摘要

1967年5月开始的一项调查一直进行到1969年4月底,目的是获得有关阿尔伯塔省牛奶成分的信息。它提供了6个畜群(3个荷尔斯坦、2个根西和1个艾尔郡)每月样本组成的一年结果,以及该省6个地区每月大量样本的两年结果。蛋白质、脂肪和固体(非脂肪)的百分比和凝固点(-°C)的平均值如下:荷斯坦:3.249,3.641,8.606,0.5398;艾尔郡:3.396,3.841,8.839,0.5369;根西岛:3.696、4.890、9.244、0.5412;散装牛奶样品(总体);3.229, 3.585, 8.532, 0.5388。根据中心和季节报告了散装牛奶样品的变化,并在可能的情况下,与马尼托巴省和安大略省最近的研究结果进行了比较。散装牛奶样品中各成分的相关系数和回归方程为:蛋白质和脂肪0.24,Y = + 0.17X;非脂肪固体和蛋白质0.19,Y = 7.96 + 0.18X;非脂肪固体和脂肪0.435,Y = 7.41 + 0.31X。
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A Study of the Composition of Alberta Milk

A survey started in May 1967 to obtain information on the composition of Alberta milk was carried through to the end of April 1969. It provided one year's results on the composition of monthly samples from six herds (3 Holstein, 2 Guernsey and 1 Ayrshire), and two years' results on monthly bulk samples from six areas in the Province. The following averages were observed for percentages of protein, fat and solids-not fat, and for freezing point (-°C): Holstein: 3.249, 3.641, 8.606, 0.5398; Ayrshire: 3.396, 3.841, 8.839, 0.5369; Guernsey: 3.696, 4.890, 9.244, 0.5412; bulk milk samples (overall); 3.229, 3.585, 8.532, 0.5388.

Variations by centre and by season are reported for the bulk milk samples and, where possible, comparisons are made with results from recent Manitoba and Ontario studies. Correlation coefficients and regression equations for constituents in the bulk milk samples were as follows: protein and fat 0.24, Y = + 0.17X; solids-not-fat and protein 0.19, Y = 7.96  + 0.18X; solids-not-fat and fat 0.435, Y = 7.41 + 0.31X.

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