关于管理对松树干燥现象影响的思考

I. Covrig, Ioan Oroain, A. Odagiu, P. Burduhos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

松树可能支持一系列自然有害因素作用的后果,如强风、风暴或大量降雪、病原体和螨虫的袭击以及人为有害因素造成的破坏。本研究于2012年在MureAŸ县统一布雷扎2区Reghin林区开展。生物材料为40年树龄的松树(Pinus nigra)。监测了气候和树木发育参数:温度、湿度、降雨方式、松树高度、松树平均直径和松树长细比。实验研究强调年气温9.27ÂoC,大气湿度71.17%,降雨周期5.48 mm的气候条件。松树的平均直径为11.76 m,平均高度为11.19 m,平均长细比为0.95,统计分析具有代表性。松树的直径与高度的相关性为88.70%,代表78.60%的样本,直径与长细比的相关性为0.452,代表20.40%。
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Considerations Concerning the Impact of the Management on Pine Trees Drying Phenomenon
The pine trees may support the consequences of the action of a series of various natural harmful factors, as break downs determined by strong winds, storms, or large amounts of snow, pathogens and mites’ attacks, and also anthropogenic harmful factors. The research was developed in Reghin Forestry District, arrangement unity Breaza 2, county of MureAŸ, in the year 2012. The biological material consisted of pine ( Pinus nigra ) trees, 40 years old. The following climatic and pine tree developmental parameters were monitored: temperature, humidity, and rainfall regimen, pine height, pine average diameter, and pine slenderness ratio. The experimental research emphasizes climatic conditions represented by an annual temperature of 9.27ÂoC, atmospheric humidity of 71.17%, and rainfall regimen of 5.48 mm. The averages of the diameter of the pine trees is of 11.76 m, of the height of 11.19 m, and of the slenderness ratio of 0.95, while the statistical analyze is repr4esentative. A strong positive correlation between pine trees’ diameter and height, of 88.70%, representative for 78.60% of the sample may be mentioned, ande between diameter and slenderness ratio, the correlation is equal to 0.452, representative t for 20.40%.
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