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Prevalence, Biotyping, and Antimicrobial Resistance of Yersinia enterocolitica Isolated from Traditional Iranian Cheeses - Evaluation of Yersinia enterocolitica in Traditional Cheeses 传统伊朗奶酪中分离的小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的流行、生物分型和耐药性——传统奶酪中小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的评价
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:2020.0051
M. Tavassoli, A. Jamshidi, G. Ranjbar, Mohammad Reza Torbati Moghaddam, A. Afshari
The present study aimed to investigate the contamination rate of various traditional Iranian cheese samples with Yersinia enterocolitica. In total, 200 cheese samples were collected from the northeast of Iran, and 10 types of traditional cheese were evaluated, including Lighvan, Kurdish, lactic, Tape-Salam, Onsory, Turkmen (type one and two), Sistani, Baluchi, and Kormange. The samples were analyzed using pre-enrichment Peptone-SorbitolBile (PSB) broth, Yersinia selective agar (Cefsulodin-Irgasan-Novobiocin (CIN)) following polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Antimicrobial tests were carried out using 13 antibiotics on all the positive samples. From the cheese samples collected from Khorasan Razavi province, Kurdish cheese had the highest contamination rate (9/20; 45%), while the lowest contamination rate was observed in Lighvan and Onsory cheese. Also, the most commonly identified biotype was biotype 1A (23/38; 61%). Y. entrocolitica was mostly susceptible to ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, gentamicin, chloramphenicol, cefotaxime, and ceftazidime, while resistant to ampicillin and amoxicillin.
本研究旨在调查各种伊朗传统奶酪样品中小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的污染率。总共从伊朗东北部收集了200个奶酪样本,并对10种传统奶酪进行了评估,包括莱万奶酪、库尔德奶酪、乳酸奶酪、塔普-萨拉姆奶酪、Onsory奶酪、土库曼奶酪(1型和2型)、西斯塔尼奶酪、俾路支奶酪和Kormange奶酪。采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)对样品进行预富集的pepton_sorbitolbile (PSB)肉汤、Yersinia选择性琼脂(Cefsulodin-Irgasan-Novobiocin (CIN))分析。对所有阳性样本使用13种抗生素进行了抗菌试验。在呼罗珊省采集的奶酪样本中,库尔德奶酪的污染率最高(9/20;45%),而Lighvan和onsony奶酪的污染率最低。此外,最常见的生物型是1A (23/38;61%)。entrocolitica对环丙沙星、四环素、庆大霉素、氯霉素、头孢噻肟、头孢他啶最敏感,对氨苄西林、阿莫西林耐药。
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引用次数: 0
Total Bioactive Compounds and Antimicrobial Capacities of Bee Pollen with Different Botanical Origins 不同植物源蜂花粉的总生物活性成分及其抑菌能力
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:2020.0061
Aslı Özkök, Ozgur Koru, O. Bedir, S. Çetinkaya, Ö. G. Çelemli, Ç. Özenirler, Nazlı Mayda, K. Sorkun
Bee pollen has many therapeutic properties with its rich chemical content. Especially the phenolic substances in the structure of bee pollen are very effective in showing the bioactive compounds. Thanks to these properties, bee pollen is used as a food supplement. It is known that these features are influenced by many factors such as climate, geography and plant origin. Therefore, it is important to determine the botanical origins of bee products. In this study, botanical origins and total bioactive compounds were determined at the seven bee pollen samples collected from different regions of Turkey. Also, antimicrobial activity of the seven bee pollen samples against seven different bacterial pathogens and one fungal agent using broth microdilution method were studied. Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Cistaceae, Papaveraceae families were found as a dominant in the regions by botanical origins examination. Total phenolic values were found between 24.77 ± 288.824 mg GAE/g and 51.61 ± 727.14 mg GAE/g. Total flavonoid content was 1.36 ± 0.015 mg QE/g and 2.40 ± 0.077 mg QE/g. The antimicrobial results showed that each of the tested bee pollen samples inhibited the growth of the gram-positive and gramnegative bacteria at the different levels while they did not have a complete inhibitory effect on the fungi.
蜂花粉具有丰富的化学成分,具有多种治疗作用。特别是蜂花粉结构中的酚类物质对显示生物活性物质非常有效。由于这些特性,蜂花粉被用作食物补充剂。众所周知,这些特征受气候、地理和植物来源等多种因素的影响。因此,确定蜂产品的植物来源是很重要的。在本研究中,测定了从土耳其不同地区采集的7份蜂花粉样本的植物来源和总生物活性化合物。用微量肉汤稀释法研究了7份蜂花粉样品对7种不同病原菌和1种真菌的抑菌活性。通过植物来源调查,发现该区以菊科、豆科、苁蓉科、罂粟科为主。总酚值在24.77±288.824 mg GAE/g和51.61±727.14 mg GAE/g之间。总黄酮含量分别为1.36±0.015 mg QE/g和2.40±0.077 mg QE/g。抑菌结果表明,各蜂花粉样品对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的生长均有不同程度的抑制作用,但对真菌没有完全的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Authenticity Signatures of Six Essential Oils Used as Food Flavors: a Gas chromatography - Mass Spectrometry Approach 六种用作食品香精的精油的比较真实性签名:气相色谱-质谱分析方法
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:2021.0008
Ramona Maria Popa, S. Socaci, A. Fǎrcaş, C. Socaciu
The scientific interest in natural food flavors is growing considering concerns of the population related to food safety. Aromatic plants and their concentrated forms (essential oils and phenolic extracts) are highly considered for health benefits, mainly due to antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Meanwhile the authenticity and safety of essential oils is a strong concern. Comparative signatures of six genuine, essential oils (Thyme, Juniperus, Oregano, Tea tree, Clove and Cinnamon) was obtained by Gas chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry, using a metabolomic approach, by an updated statistical tool available online Metaboanalyst 5.0. The keymolecules of each oil were identified and the multivariate analysis combined with correlation heatmaps reflected the predictability of around 15 putative biomarkers, such as thymol and p-cymene for Thyme, α-pinene, βmyrcene and sabinene for Juniperus, carvacrol for Oregano, terpinene derivatives for Tea tree, eugenol, eugenol acetate for Clove, cinnamaldehyde for Cinnamon. Since these oils are used frequently as ingredients in food supplements and food flavors, this study offers an accurate evaluation and interpretation of the authenticity of these oils based on biomarker identification, easy to be done also from food matrices. The adulteration of similar commercial oils, of synthetic or degraded specimens is also possible using this model.
考虑到人们对食品安全的担忧,对天然食品香料的科学兴趣正在增长。芳香植物及其浓缩形式(精油和酚类提取物)被高度认为对健康有益,主要是由于其抗氧化和抗菌特性。与此同时,精油的真实性和安全性也备受关注。六种真正的精油(百里香、杜松、牛至、茶树、丁香和肉桂)采用代谢组学方法,通过更新的在线Metaboanalyst 5.0统计工具,通过气相色谱联用质谱法获得比较特征。通过多变量分析结合相关热图,确定了每种精油的关键分子,并反映了大约15种推定生物标志物的可预测性,如百里香的百里酚和对伞香烯,杜松的α-蒎烯、β月桂烯和sabinene,牛至的香芹醇,茶树的萜烯衍生物,丁香的丁香酚,丁香酚醋酸酯,肉桂醛。由于这些油经常被用作食品补充剂和食品香料的成分,本研究提供了基于生物标志物鉴定的准确评估和解释这些油的真实性,也很容易从食品基质中完成。类似的商业油,合成或降解标本的掺假也可能使用该模型。
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引用次数: 2
Formulation of Gluten-Free Cookies with Enhanced Quality and Nutritional Value 提高品质和营养价值的无麸质饼干配方
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:2020.0046
I. Susman, Marina Schimbator, A. Culețu, M. Popa
Celiac disase (CD) also called gluten enteropathy (GE) affects approximately 1% of the general population (Vici et al., 2016). CD is an inflammatory condition of the small intestine induced by an environmental precipitant, gluten, to people who are genetically susceptible (Grace-Farfaglia, 2015). GE can manifest at any age and it is characterized by the presence of typical autoantibodies to human tissue transglutaminase (TTG) and histologic alterations of the small bowel mucosa (Ivanova et al., 2017). In Romania, the incidence of celiac disease among patients with diabetes is 3.9% based on data from a recent study, published by World Gastroenterology Organization (WGO, 2016). CD may have many symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, steatorrhea, bloating, weight loss, flatulence (typical gastrointestinal symptoms) and abnormal liver function tests, bone disease, iron deficiency anemia, skin disorders etc. (non-gastrointestinal abnormalities) (Rubio-Tapia et al., 2013). According to a study that collected data from 48 people regarding their daily nutrient intake, only one consumed a sufficient amount of dietary fibre. The participants also consumed significantly lower amounts Abstract Gluten-free (GF) products are indispensable for people with celiac disease because till date the only treatment is to follow a GF diet. Besides this, nowadays, people are more interested in following a healthy diet, so they are looking for nutritious food. Nine gluten-free formulations were developed: control (C1-100% rice flour and C2100% quinoa flour) and samples with quinoa flour (87%) and with the addition of pea protein powder, pumpkin seed protein powder, coconut flour, aronia powder, carrot powder, tomatoes powder and ginger powder with a concentration of 13%, respectively, to show that quinoa flour is nutritionally richer than rice flour. Quinoa flour had a higher content of protein (12.23%), fiber (6.80%), ash (1.66%) compared to rice flour, which had 7.20% protein, 2.20% fiber and 0.60% ash. All supplemented cookies had higher levels of protein, fat and ash. The sensorial analysis showed that the best acceptance besides C1 was for S3_coconut, S4_aronia and S6_tomatoes cookies. Aronia cookie was the darkest and hardest sample. Besides C1 and C2, the softest sample was S6_tomatoes, while S3_coconut was the lightest.
乳糜泻(CD)也被称为麸质肠病(GE),影响大约1%的普通人群(Vici et al., 2016)。乳糜泻是一种由环境沉淀物谷蛋白引起的小肠炎症,对遗传易感人群(Grace-Farfaglia, 2015)。GE可在任何年龄出现,其特征是存在典型的人类组织转谷氨酰胺酶(TTG)自身抗体和小肠黏膜组织学改变(Ivanova等,2017)。根据世界胃肠病组织(WGO, 2016)最近发表的一项研究数据,罗马尼亚糖尿病患者中乳糜泻的发病率为3.9%。乳糜泻可能有许多症状,如腹泻、腹痛、脂肪漏、腹胀、体重减轻、胀气(典型的胃肠道症状)和肝功能检查异常、骨病、缺铁性贫血、皮肤病等(非胃肠道异常)(Rubio-Tapia等,2013)。一项研究收集了48人的每日营养摄入量数据,其中只有一人摄入了足量的膳食纤维。摘要无谷蛋白(GF)产品对乳糜泻患者来说是必不可少的,因为迄今为止唯一的治疗方法是遵循无谷蛋白饮食。除此之外,现在人们对健康饮食更感兴趣,所以他们在寻找有营养的食物。研制了9种无麸质配方:对照(C1-100%米粉和C2100%藜麦粉)和藜麦粉(87%)和豌豆蛋白粉、南瓜子蛋白粉、椰子粉、野藜粉、胡萝卜粉、西红柿粉和生姜粉(浓度分别为13%)的样品,以表明藜麦粉比米粉营养更丰富。藜麦粉的蛋白质(12.23%)、纤维(6.80%)、灰分(1.66%)含量高于米粉(7.20%)、纤维(2.20%)和灰分(0.60%)。所有补充的饼干都含有更高水平的蛋白质、脂肪和灰分。感官分析表明,除C1外,S3_coconut、S4_aronia和S6_tomatoes饼干的接受度最高。野樱莓饼干是最黑最硬的样品。除C1和C2外,最软的样品是s6_西红柿,而最轻的样品是s3_椰子。
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引用次数: 1
Marine Bivalves as a Dietary Source of High-Quality Lipid: A Review with Special Reference to Natural n-3 Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 海洋双壳类作为高品质脂肪的膳食来源:天然n-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸综述
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:2020.0064
R. Moruf, Mogbonjubola Mutiat Ogunbambo, M. A. Taiwo, O. Afolayan
The most important nutritional feature of mollusks is their lipid composition. Marine bivalves are a good source of high quality lipid, mainly because they concentrate eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. Meanwhile, these n-3 Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (LC-PUFAs) are essential in the fight against inflammation, preventing depression, reducing weight and waist size, decreasing liver fat and promoting mental wellbeing. Typically, marine bivalves have a low saturated fatty acid content and a high n-3 LC-PUFA concentration, which is usually absent in most foods. Freshwater bivalves generally contain lower proportions of n-3 PUFA than marine bivalves; the lipid quality also differ in farmed and wild species. The focus of this review is on physiological important n-3 LC-PUFA present in marine bivalves, with an emphasis on the indicators for assessing quality and the effects of heat on bivalve lipid.
软体动物最重要的营养特征是它们的脂质组成。海洋双壳类是优质脂质的良好来源,主要是因为它们浓缩了二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸。同时,这些n-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸(LC-PUFAs)对对抗炎症、预防抑郁、减轻体重和腰围、减少肝脏脂肪和促进精神健康至关重要。通常,海洋双壳类具有低饱和脂肪酸含量和高n-3 LC-PUFA浓度,这在大多数食物中通常是不存在的。淡水双壳类通常比海洋双壳类含有更低比例的n-3 PUFA;养殖和野生鱼种的脂质也不同。本文综述了海洋双壳类动物生理上重要的n-3 LC-PUFA的研究进展,重点介绍了双壳类动物品质评价指标和热对双壳类动物脂质的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Incidence of Lead, Cadmium, Chromium, Nickel and Cobalt in Basil, Rosemary and Peppermint Seasonings from Romanian Market 罗马尼亚市场罗勒、迷迭香和薄荷调味料中铅、镉、铬、镍和钴的含量
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:2021.0002
Denisa Ciotea, Elena Ungureanu, G. Mustățea, M. Popa
The use of seasonings is important in food industry because the bioactive compounds contained in these dried aromatic plants improve the taste and the flavor of food. These dried aromatic plants can often be contaminated with some heavy metals, polycyclic carbohydrates residues and pesticides which may occur during the cultivation operation, drying process, manufacture and conditioning. The aim of this study is to determine the contamination with heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium, nickel and cobalt) of basil (B), rosemary (R) and peppermint (M) seasonings used in Romanian cuisine. The concentration of lead ranged 0.058 0.643 mg.kg-1 (M), 0.209 0.493 mg.kg-1 (R), 0.077 0.139 mg.kg-1 (B). The concentration of cadmium varied: 0.004 0.035 mg.kg-1 (M), 0.004 0.007 mg.kg-1 (R), 0.002 0.009 mg.kg-1 (B). The concentration of chromium ranged 0.304 0.403 mg.kg-1 (M), 0.450 0.457 mg.kg-1 (R), 0.208 0.336 mg.kg-1 (B). The concentration of nickel varied from 0.376 0.848 mg.kg-1 (M), 0.354 0.427 mg.kg-1 (R), 0.230 0.334 mg.kg-1 (B). The concentration of cobalt ranged 0.037 0.167 mg.kg-1 (M), 0.065 0.137 mg.kg-1 (R), 0.112 0.156 mg.kg-1 (B).
调味料的使用在食品工业中很重要,因为这些干燥的芳香植物中含有的生物活性化合物可以改善食品的口感和风味。这些干燥的芳香植物在栽培操作、干燥过程、制造和调理过程中往往会受到重金属、多环碳水化合物残留物和农药的污染。本研究的目的是确定罗马尼亚烹饪中使用的罗勒(B)、迷迭香(R)和薄荷(M)调味料中重金属(铅、镉、铬、镍和钴)的污染情况。铅的浓度范围为0.058 ~ 0.643 mg。kg-1 (M), 0.209 0.493 mg。kg-1 (R), 0.077 0.139 mg。kg-1 (B).镉的浓度变化:0.004 0.035 mg。kg-1 (M), 0.004 0.007 mg。kg-1 (R), 0.002 0.009 mg。kg-1 (B).铬的浓度范围为0.304 ~ 0.403 mg。kg-1 (M), 0.450 0.457 mg。kg-1 (R), 0.208 0.336 mg。kg-1 (B)。镍的浓度变化范围为0.376 ~ 0.848 mg。kg-1 (M), 0.354 0.427 mg。kg-1 (R), 0.230 0.334 mg。kg-1 (B)。钴的浓度范围为0.037 0.167 mg。kg-1 (M), 0.065 0.137 mg。kg-1 (R), 0.112 0.156 mg。公斤(B)。
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引用次数: 2
The Influence of Plant Proteins (from Pleurotus, pea, corn, soy, oat, hemp and sea buckthorn) Addition on Wheat Dough Rheology 植物蛋白(侧耳菇、豌豆、玉米、大豆、燕麦、大麻和沙棘)添加对小麦面团流变学的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:2020.0047
G. Stamatie, D. Duță, A. Culețu, I. Susman, Marina Schimbator, F. Israel-Roming
Replacing wheat flour with protein rich flours, determine changes in the rheology of the dough and in the quality of the finished. The study of the rheological behavior of the dough when replacing 10% wheat flour with plant protein flours. Mixtures of wheat flour and 10% protein rich ingredients were used: Pleurotus flour, pea protein isolate, protein hydrolysate from corn, soy protein isolate, oat protein, hemp protein, sea buckthorn protein. Mixolab system was used to perform the rheological analysis of the dough. Water absorption ranged from 57.1% in the wheat flour sample with the addition of hemp seed protein ingredients and 67.4% in the wheat flour sample with the addition of soy protein isolate. The sample with Pleurotus flour had the lowest degree of soaking (C2=0.226). The gelatinization of the starch took place at different temperatures depending on the sample, being between 79.1-84.5°C. The temperature range for enzymatic activation was between 86.4-88.8°C. The rheological characteristics of the samples are influenced by the type of added flour and the amount of protein present in each sample.
用富含蛋白质的面粉代替小麦粉,确定面团流变学和成品质量的变化。用植物蛋白粉代替10%小麦粉对面团流变特性的研究。采用小麦粉和富含10%蛋白质成分的混合物:侧耳粉、豌豆分离蛋白、玉米水解蛋白、大豆分离蛋白、燕麦蛋白、大麻蛋白、沙棘蛋白。使用Mixolab系统对面团进行流变学分析。添加大麻籽蛋白的小麦粉样品吸水率为57.1%,添加大豆分离蛋白的小麦粉样品吸水率为67.4%。用侧耳菇粉浸泡的样品浸泡度最低(C2=0.226)。淀粉的糊化发生在不同的温度下,取决于样品,在79.1-84.5°C之间。酶促活化温度范围为86.4 ~ 88.8℃。样品的流变特性受添加面粉的类型和每个样品中存在的蛋白质量的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Major Inorganic Ions in Polish Beers 波兰啤酒中的主要无机离子
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:2021.0001
R. Michalski, E. Muntean, Aleksandra Łyko
Beer is one of the most popular drinks consumed around the world. It is an complex beverage containing various classes of organic and inorganic compounds (Hornsey, 2003); some of them originate from the raw materials, while others develop through interactions and reactions during the brewing process, or can be the result of contact with the materials from which the equipment is made or packing materials (Alcazar et al., 2002). These components can affect the beverage in different ways. Very important issue in beer quality is water which may contains naturally occurring minerals and compounds, but also some anthropogenic contaminants (Morale-Rubio and de la Guardia, 2015). The overall concentrations of inorganic components generally range from 0.5 to 2 g/L (Olajire, 2020). The acid pH significantly affects the solubility of metals and non-metals in beer (Donaldini et al., 2008). The content of inorganic ions of greatest concern for the quality of beer are primarily fluoride, chloride, nitrate, phosphate, sulfate, sodium, calcium, magnesium, and potassium (De Keukeleire, 2000); they are mostly derived from malt, hops and brewing water. Due to its prevalence and volume of consumption, beer is an important source of Fdelivered into the human body (Styburski et al., 2017). If the chloride level exceeds 250 mg/L, then the sweetnes of the beer is enhanced, but yeast flocculation can be hindered. Sulfate found naturally in water imparts a sharp, dry edge to well hopped beers and is therefore kept to a minimum. Chlorides and sulfates are the ions of highest Abstract Reliable determination of various components of beers is still a challenge due to their complex matrices. Inorganic ions are very important components of beer; their content depends mainly on the quality of water and additional substances used in the brewing process. The major inorganic anions (F-, Cl-, NO2-, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-) and cations (Na+, K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+) were determined using isocratic ion chromatography with conductivity detection. Method optimization involved six ion-exchange columns; different eluent concentration and flow rates were tested. Optimized methodologies allowed for quick, selective and reliable analysis of these ions in 30 beers available on the Polish market. They were characterized by pH values from 3.19 to 4.64, and conductivity from 1632 to 2662 μS/cm. The content of inorganic anions ranged from 0.2 1.1 mg/L for F-; 8 235 mg/L for Cl-; NO2< LOD; 7 22 mg/L for NO3-; 44 188 mg/L for PO43-, and 10 95 mg/L for SO42-. In case of cations, it was 10 93 mg/L for Na+; 87 329 mg/L for K+; 54 329 mg/L for Mg2+, and 10-89 mg/L Ca2+. PCA Principal Component Analysis helped in establishing similarities between the analyzed samples.
啤酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。它是一种含有各种有机和无机化合物的复杂饮料(Hornsey, 2003);其中一些来自原材料,而另一些则通过酿造过程中的相互作用和反应而发展,或者可能是与制造设备的材料或包装材料接触的结果(Alcazar et al., 2002)。这些成分会以不同的方式影响饮料。啤酒质量中非常重要的问题是水,它可能含有天然存在的矿物质和化合物,但也含有一些人为污染物(moral - rubio和de la Guardia, 2015)。无机成分的总浓度一般在0.5至2g /L之间(Olajire, 2020)。酸性pH值显著影响啤酒中金属和非金属的溶解度(Donaldini etal ., 2008)。对啤酒质量影响最大的无机离子的含量主要是氟化物、氯化物、硝酸盐、磷酸盐、硫酸盐、钠、钙、镁和钾(De Keukeleire, 2000年);它们主要来源于麦芽、啤酒花和酿造水。由于啤酒的流行和消费量,啤酒是将f传递到人体的重要来源(Styburski et al., 2017)。如果氯含量超过250 mg/L,则啤酒的甜味增强,但会阻碍酵母絮凝。天然存在于水中的硫酸盐赋予啤酒一种尖锐、干燥的口感,因此保持在最低限度。氯化物和硫酸盐是啤酒中含量最高的离子。摘要由于啤酒中各种成分的基质复杂,对其进行可靠的测定仍然是一个挑战。无机离子是啤酒的重要组成部分;它们的含量主要取决于水的质量和酿造过程中使用的其他物质。主要无机阴离子(F-、Cl-、NO2-、NO3-、PO43-、SO42-)和阳离子(Na+、K+、Mg2+、Ca2+)采用电导率检测等容离子色谱法测定。方法优化涉及6个离子交换柱;测试了不同的洗脱液浓度和流速。优化的方法可以快速、选择性和可靠地分析波兰市场上30种啤酒中的这些离子。它们的pH值为3.19 ~ 4.64,电导率为1632 ~ 2662 μS/cm。F-的无机阴离子含量为0.2 ~ 1.1 mg/L;Cl-为8 235 mg/L;NO2 < LOD;NO3-为22 mg/L;PO43-为44 188 mg/L, SO42-为10 95 mg/L。阳离子方面,Na+为10 93 mg/L;K+为87 329 mg/L;Mg2+为54 329 mg/L, Ca2+为10-89 mg/L。主成分分析有助于建立分析样本之间的相似性。
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引用次数: 0
A Study Concerning the Lead Contamination of some Food Products Marketed in Romania During 2017-2019 2017-2019年在罗马尼亚销售的部分食品铅污染研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:2020.0057
C. Petcu, E. Ciobotaru-Pirvu, D. Tăpăloagă, I. M. Georgescu, Ovidiu Valentin Zvorișteanu, C. Negreanu, O. Oprea, C. Mureșan
Lead is a toxic metal that is found in both organic and inorganic forms. The maximum allowed values of lead contamination of foods are established in accordance with European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1881/2006. The aim of this paper is to follow the dynamics of lead contamination present in various products of non-animal origin. During 2017-2019, various food samples were collected and analysed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS), to determine lead contamination. The samples came from different counties of the country and from Bucharest. The analysed samples (fruits, wine, vegetables, mushrooms and cereals) show a reduced contamination with lead, compared to the fruit juice samples, although no exceedances of the maximum allowed limits were identified. Following the research, evidence of lead food contamination has been identified, but the average values are within the maximum allowed limits.
铅是一种有毒金属,存在于有机和无机形态中。食品铅污染的最大允许值是根据欧盟委员会法规(EC) No 1881/2006确定的。本文的目的是跟踪各种非动物来源产品中存在的铅污染的动态。在2017-2019年期间,收集了各种食品样品并使用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)进行分析,以确定铅污染。这些样本来自该国不同的县和布加勒斯特。经分析的样品(水果、葡萄酒、蔬菜、蘑菇和谷物)显示,与果汁样品相比,铅污染有所减少,但没有发现超过最大允许限量的情况。在研究之后,已经确定了铅食品污染的证据,但平均值在最大允许范围内。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of the Composition and Health Benefits of Sweet Potato 甘薯的成分及其保健作用研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-05-16 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:2020.0059
Bogdana Grebla-Al-Zaben, Vanda B Abalau-Fuss, Suzana Elena Biriș-Dorhoi, Ioana Talos, Maria Tofană
Plant-based medicine is a popular emerging field. If one follows the research of this domain, will observe that the majority of the work is focused on different herbs as medicinal plants. However, many vegetables and fruits, their juices and extracts, possess medicinal properties and have been used as such since ancient times. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is one of the main aliments in many countries. Although regarded as a staple food, people observed its beneficial and medicinal properties. Bioactive components such as anthocyanin, polyphenolic compounds, coumarins, calystegines and triterpenes have been indicated to stimulate immune function, reducing oxidative stress and free radical damage, reduce cardiovascular disease risk, suppress cancer cell growth, prevent and improve symptoms of diabetes and hypoglycemia, suppress HIV symptoms, act as hepatoprotective while being part of a nutritious aliment all together. A sweet potato diet can therefore supplement medication for any of the above-mentioned affections. The current article sets to review the benefits and medicinal properties of sweet potato as regarded by specialty literature. The outcome is to list the main components and the medical benefits observed, outlining the potential uses of Ipomoea batatas in the plantbased medicine field. The review sets to investigate components in all plant parts: tuberous roots, leaves and young shoots.
植物医学是一个受欢迎的新兴领域。如果一个人跟随这个领域的研究,将观察到大部分的工作集中在不同的草药作为药用植物。然而,许多蔬菜和水果,它们的汁液和提取物,具有药用特性,自古以来就被使用。甘薯(Ipomoea batatas)是许多国家的主要营养成分之一。虽然被认为是一种主食,但人们观察到它的有益和药用价值。生物活性成分,如花青素、多酚化合物、香豆素、酪氨酸和三萜,已被证明可以刺激免疫功能,减少氧化应激和自由基损伤,降低心血管疾病的风险,抑制癌细胞生长,预防和改善糖尿病和低血糖症状,抑制艾滋病毒症状,起到保护肝脏的作用,同时也是营养食物的一部分。因此,红薯饮食可以补充上述任何一种情感的药物。本文将从专业文献的角度对红薯的药用价值进行综述。结果是列出了主要成分和观察到的医疗效益,概述了Ipomoea batata在植物医学领域的潜在用途。该评论将调查所有植物部分的成分:块根、叶子和幼芽。
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引用次数: 2
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Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca
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