加纳库马西屠宰场屠宰的猪胃中异物的流行

M. Laryea, B. Emikpe, V. ATTOH-KOTOKU, D. Asare, N. T. Asenso
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本研究对库马西屠宰场屠宰的猪进行了研究,以确定猪胃中异物的发生和性质。从5个月内屠宰的猪中随机抽取75只猪胃,其中20只(26.67%)含有异物。猪的性别、年龄和胃中异物的患病率差异无统计学意义(p>0.05),但一岁以下的猪摄入异物较多(10.7%)。对20头胃异物阳性猪进行分析发现,塑料(聚乙烯袋)最多(14.67%),其次是猪毛(6.67%)、石头(2.67%)和杏仁籽(2.67%)。缺乏适当的管理制度和废物处理不当,特别是塑料材料,似乎是导致猪胃异物频繁发生的主要原因。因此,家庭废物的适当处理应给予必要的重视。兽医和动物卫生工作者也应注意库马西猪的这种情况。关键词:屠宰猪,摄入异物,胃内容物分析,库马西,加纳
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Prevalence of foreign bodies in stomach of pigs slaughtered at the Kumasi Abattoir, Ghana
The study was conducted on pigs slaughtered at Kumasi abattoir to determine the occurrence and nature of foreign bodies in the stomach of pigs. A total of 75 pig stomachs were randomly selected from pig slaughtered within the five month period and 20 out of 75 (26.67 %) were found to contain foreign bodies. There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between sex, age and prevalence bodies in the stomach of pigs, though pigs less than one year had more ingested foreign bodies (10.7 %).  Analysis of 20 pigs positive for foreign bodies in the stomach revealed that plastics (polythene bags) was the most prevalent (14.67 %), followed by bristles (6.67%), stones (2.67%) and almond seeds (2.67%). Lack of proper management system and improper waste disposal particularly of plastic materials seems to play a major role towards the frequent occurrence of foreign body in pig stomachs. Therefore, proper disposal of wastes from households should be given the needed attention. Veterinarians and animal health workers should also be aware of this condition in pigs in Kumasi. Keywords : Slaughtered pigs, Ingested foreign bodies, Stomach content analysis,  Kumasi, Ghana
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