海岛旅游目的地的社会承载能力:马德拉岛游客意见解读

IF 0.7 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM European Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Recreation Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.2478/ejthr-2021-0023
Lúıs Soares Mota, M. Franco, Rossana Santos
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引用次数: 2

摘要

社会承载能力是旅游承载能力的一个附加维度。本文的目的是提供进一步的理解超越物理值描述承载能力的旅游景点在一个岛屿的目的地,即马德拉岛的Laurisilva。这个联合国教科文组织的遗址是岛上的主要旅游景点。在481份已完成的问卷中,增加了社会承载能力的组成部分,以评估满意度,并找到反映社会价值观和访问网站时享受的相关因素。采用非参数检验来研究社会人口学变量与满意度测量之间的关系。统计上,清洁和自然条件、步道设施、步道条件、环境条件和污染水平是衡量参观自然遗产地满意度的五个维度。社会承载能力的平均满意度为71%,但平均得分表明游客仅略微满意,并且对受访者的教育水平的满意度存在差异。这些是良好的场地管理和岛屿目的地规划管理行动的基本方面。这种分析方法对于现场管理是可行的,并且与相应的物理阈值是互补的。
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Social Carrying Capacity in Island Destinations: Interpreting Visitors’ Opinions in Madeira Island
Abstract Social carrying capacity is an additional dimension of tourism carrying capacity. This paper aims to provide further understanding beyond physical values describing carrying capacity for a touristic site on an island destination, namely, the Laurisilva of Madeira. This UNESCO site is the major tourist attraction on the island. The component of social carrying capacity was added to assess satisfaction levels registered in 481 completed questionnaires and find relevant factors reflecting social values and enjoyment while visiting the site. Nonparametric tests were performed to study the relationship between sociodemographic variables and satisfaction measurements. Statistically, cleanliness and natural conditions, trail amenities, trail conditions, environmental conditions, and pollution levels were the five dimensions relevant to gauging satisfaction related to visiting the natural heritage site. Social carrying capacity showed an average satisfaction of 71%, but mean scores concluded visitors to be only slightly satisfied and differences in satisfaction levels regarding the education level of respondents. These are essential dimensions for good site management and for planning management actions for the island destination. This method of analysis is feasible for site management and is complementary to the corresponding physical thresholds.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Recreation
European Journal of Tourism Hospitality and Recreation HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
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