尼泊尔-中国关系:“一带一路”倡议的茶马之路

IF 0.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Historical Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI:10.3126/hj.v14i1.52959
Laxmi Basnyat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼中关系是尼泊尔外交历史上最悠久的关系。很难找到起点。然而,有证据证明文树女神从中国来到加德满都,然后凿开一座名叫乔哈尔的岩石山,让巨大的湖泊中的水从湖中流出,湖中的泥浆结块后为自己提供了一个适宜居住和耕种的地方。同样值得注意的是,追溯到唐朝618-907年和西藏(吐蕃)政权时期的茶马之路是中尼关系的下一个证据,也是最古老的关系。利奇查维时期、马拉时期和廓尔喀沙王朝都是中尼历史的重头戏。中国和西藏到尼泊尔朝圣以及尼藏贸易是两国历史的重要渊源。军事关系也很古老,正式开始于卡吉·比姆·马拉在西藏的军事远征。此外,两国之间发生了许多战争。但是,到目前为止,我们的关系是最好的,根据我们的外交关系,军事关系一直在加强。我还想提一下,由于语言和地理上的障碍,中尼关系与南方邻国相比,更多的是形式交流,而不是民间交流。从古茶马路到现在的“一带一路”倡议,有很多房间需要研究。
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Nepal-China Relation: Tea Horse Road to Belt and Road Initiative
Nepal-China relationship is the oldest in the diplomatic history of Nepal. It is hard to find the beginning point. However, the evidence proves that Manjushree arrived from China to Kathmandu, then cut open a rocky hill called Chobhar to let the water from the enormous lake out whose mud when caked offered itself a fit place to live and cultivate. It is also important to note that the Tea and Horse Road back to the period of the Tang dynasty 618-907 and the Tibetan (Tubo) regime is the next evidence of Sino-Nepal relations, the oldest one. The Lichchhavi period, the Malla period, and the Gorkha Shah King dynasty are full of Sino-Nepal histories. The pilgrim trips from China and Tibet to Nepal and Nepalese trade with Tibet are the major sources of bilateral histories. The Military relationship is also very old, and it starts formally from the time of Kaji Bhim Malla’s military expedition in Tibet. Also, many wars took place between the two countries. However, we have got the best relation up to today and the military relation has been strengthening according to our diplomatic relations. I also would like to mention that the Sino-Nepal relationship has been running more formal rather than people-to-people communication due to our language and geographical barrier in comparison to our southern neighbor. There are many rooms to be researched from Ancient Tea and Horse Road onward present Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
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来源期刊
Historical Journal
Historical Journal Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Historical Journal continues to publish papers on all aspects of British, European, and world history since the fifteenth century. The best contemporary scholarship is represented. Contributions come from all parts of the world. The journal aims to publish some thirty-five articles and communications each year and to review recent historical literature, mainly in the form of historiographical reviews and review articles. The journal provides a forum for younger scholars making a distinguished debut as well as publishing the work of historians of established reputation.
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