一项促进墨西哥裔青少年HPV疫苗接种的计算机化、量身定制干预的试点研究

Ang Chen, M. Todd, Ashish Amresh, U. Menon, L. Szalacha
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究考察了计算机定制干预的可行性、可接受性和初步效果,旨在促进11-17岁墨西哥裔青少年接种HPV疫苗。在46名有一个或多个未接种HPV疫苗的合格子女的墨西哥裔父母中,91% (n = 42)在疫苗诊所通过触摸屏平板电脑完成了干预和评估。平均知识得分从干预前到干预后显著增加。干预后,95% (n = 40)的父母打算让孩子接种疫苗;其中50% (n = 21)同意立即接种疫苗,当时有24名青少年接种了疫苗。所有家长都表示通过平板电脑学习很容易;两名护士报告说,干预分娩在诊所是可行的。平均可接受度较高(M = 3.56,范围14)。这种量身定制的干预被证明是可行和可接受的,并且在意向和获得第一剂HPV疫苗方面显示出初步的短期效果。
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A Pilot Study of Computerized, Tailored Intervention to Promote HPV Vaccination in Mexican-Heritage Adolescents
This study examined feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of a computer-tailored intervention aimed at promoting HPV vaccination in Mexican-heritage adolescents aged 11-17. Among 46 Mexican-heritage parents who had one or more eligible children who had not received HPV vaccines, 91% (n = 42) completed the intervention and assessments via touchscreen tablet computers in a vaccine clinic. Mean knowledge scores increased significantly from preto postintervention. After the intervention, 95% (n = 40) of parents intended to get their children vaccinated; 50% (n = 21) of them consented to vaccination immediately, resulting in 24 adolescents being vaccinated at that time. All parents reported learning via tablets to be easy; two nurses reported that intervention delivery in the clinic was feasible. Mean acceptability rating was high (M = 3.56, range 1 4). This tailored intervention proved to be feasible and acceptable, and it showed preliminary shortterm effects on intent and getting the first HPV vaccine dose.
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