生物伦理学能帮助我们更好地尊重吗?

M.A. Broggi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

战胜尊严就是考虑所有人类都应该得到的,仅仅是因为我们的每一个特点和差异决定了我们;同样适用于残疾人士。此外,尊重使那些感受到并表现出来的人更有尊严。生物伦理学希望让我们养成批判性思维的习惯,并对我们的行为进行理性分析,以确定我们的行为所依据的价值观。支撑它的伦理绝不对应于道德主义,而是对我们做什么以及为什么做某事的理性思考。这是一个获得更大意识的问题,以便能够在这方面取得进展并提供帮助。进步和健康作为概念与个人解放的思想密切相关。考虑到这种自我建设,问题是把它看作是一种努力,总是令人钦佩的,利用生活的机会。这种努力应享有一般保护的权利,即不受歧视、隐私和保密:这是一种自治的表现,采取了它所采取的形式,但有其局限性。每个人需要的帮助必须是对个人和不断变化的需求敏感的伴侣。陪伴不是代替别人走,也不是超越别人,而是懂得和别人在一起,走在对方的“身边”。如果我们认真对待所有人的人权,无论其特点如何,那么我们就会看到,我们每天都应该向自己提出许多需要勇气的问题。
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¿Nos puede ayudar la bioética a respetar mejor?

The conquering of dignity is the consideration which all human beings deserve simply for what we are in each and every one of the particularities and differences which define us; applicable to persons with disabilities as much as the rest. In addition, respect dignifies those who feel and show it.

Bioethics would like to put within our reach a habit of critical thinking and reasoned analysis of our behaviour, to identify the values on which we base our actions. The ethics sustaining it by no means correspond to moralism, rather a rational consideration of what and why we do something. It is a question of acquiring greater awareness in order to be able to progress and help with this. Progress and health as concepts are closely linked to the idea of personal emancipation. To consider this self-construction, it is a question of seeing it as an effort, always admirable, to take advantage of the opportunity to live. This effort deserves to enjoy entitlement to general protection, i.e., lack of-discrimination, privacy and confidentiality: an expression of autonomy taking the form it takes and having limitations.

The help which everyone needs must be a companion sensitive to personal and changing needs. Accompanying does not mean walking in somebody else's place, nor overtaking them, but knowing how to be with someone and walk “by their side”.

If we take seriously human rights of all humans whatever their characteristics, then we will see that the questions we should ask ourselves are numerous, daily and requiring courage.

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Mielopatía avanzada en personas con síndrome de Down Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down: nuestra revista Fisiopatología y manejo de la xerosis y alteraciones orales en pacientes con trisomía 21 Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down: nuestra revista Fisiopatología y manejo de la xerosis y alteraciones orales en pacientes con trisomía 21
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