用失重法精确计算腐蚀速率

Francisco Malaret
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引用次数: 6

摘要

腐蚀是工程师和科学家必须克服的一个重要问题,以避免结构,化学加工厂和金属物体的倒塌,这不仅会导致经济损失,还会导致环境和人员损失。测定腐蚀速率(cr)的最简单和最广泛使用的方法之一是浸泡试验。迄今为止,通过这种方法量化CR的常用方法是假设腐蚀物体的初始表面积随时间保持不变。结果表明,这种近似低估了真实的CR,并可能导致显著的误差。本文提出了考虑面积变化的CR计算公式。该公式可用于通过浸没试验准确量化CR,提高实验数据和腐蚀现象分析建模的质量。
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Exact calculation of corrosion rates by the weight-loss method
Abstract Corrosion is an important problem that engineers and scientists must overcome to avoid the collapse of structures, chemical processing plants, and metallic objects, which can lead to not only economic loss but also environmental and human losses. One of the simplest and most widely used methods to quantify corrosion rates (CRs) is the immersion test. The usual approach that has been used to date, to quantify the CR by this method, is to assume that the initial surface area of the corroding object remains constant over time. It is shown that such approximations underestimate the true CR and that they may lead to significant errors. A formula to calculate the CR considering changes in the area is presented in this work. The formula herein can be used to accurately quantify the CR by the immersion test and improve the quality of experimental data and the analysis and modeling of corrosion phenomena.
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