Samhani Ismail, M. F. Reza, Mohd Hanifah Bin Jusoh, Wan Suryani Wan Awang, H. Juahir
{"title":"《古兰经》的心理治疗:《古兰经》声音的内在美学因素及其在激活大脑区的作用","authors":"Samhani Ismail, M. F. Reza, Mohd Hanifah Bin Jusoh, Wan Suryani Wan Awang, H. Juahir","doi":"10.11113/mjfas.v19n4.2969","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Spiritual healing and Quranic sound therapy has long accompanied human tradition since decades. Quranic sound is perceived as rhythmical cues that portrays psychospiritual effects although it was not recited with external melodic intonation (tarannum). Its internal rhythms were believed to activate and synchronize its listeners’ brain rhythms hence modulating their brainwaves to give the psychospiritual effect. However, there is lack of scientific investigation that elucidates source of Quranic linguistic rhythms which contributes to the greater neural activation in the Quran’s listeners. This study aimed to evaluate a Quranic linguistic feature that contributes to high rhythmicity, and high energy that activates its listeners neural ensembles. As a result, Electroencephalography ()’s electrode correlation will be presented as a predictive measure for neural connectivity compared with Arabic News listening. Fatihah Chapter recitation (tajweed without human speech. Spectrogram analysis was performed by using Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer (PRAAT) software. The continuous brain electrical charges from twenty-eight normal subjects (14 male:14 female) with inclusion criteria of habitual daily Quran listeners were recorded by 128-channel EEG. These brain electrical data were pre-processed and analysed by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) followed by multivariate analysis. Discriminant Analysis results which compare the mean values of the groups were followed by Multiple Linear Regression. From spectrogram analysis, we found that Fatihah Chapter sound is more rhythmic compared to Arabic news and brings higher energy. . Comparatively, larger-scale integration of neural ensembles from the fronto-temporo-parieto-occipital areas was observed while listening to Quranic Fatihah Chapter recitation than the fronto-temporo-parieto regions from Arabic News listening, indicated of higher synchronisation and integration in neuronal communication during Quranic listening. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
精神治疗和古兰经的声音疗法已经伴随人类传统几十年了。古兰经的声音被认为是描绘心理精神效果的节奏线索,尽管它不是用外部旋律语调(tarannum)背诵的。它的内部节奏被认为可以激活并同步听者的大脑节奏,从而调节他们的脑电波,从而产生心理上的效果。然而,对于《古兰经》语言节奏是如何导致《古兰经》听者神经更活跃的,目前还缺乏科学研究来阐明其来源。这项研究旨在评估古兰经的一个语言特征,它有助于高节奏,高能量,激活听者的神经系统。因此,脑电图()的电极相关性将作为神经连通性的预测指标,与阿拉伯语新闻听力进行比较。诵读法提哈章(tajweed),无需人类言语。使用Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer (Praat)软件进行谱图分析。采用128通道脑电图记录了28例正常受试者(男14例,女14例)每日习惯性古兰经听者的连续脑电荷。这些脑电数据经过快速傅立叶变换(FFT)预处理和分析,然后进行多变量分析。判别分析结果比较各组的平均值,然后进行多元线性回归。通过谱图分析,我们发现,与阿拉伯新闻相比,Fatihah Chapter的声音更有节奏,带来更高的能量。相比之下,在听古兰经法提哈章节时,观察到来自额-颞-顶叶-枕区的神经系统集成比听阿拉伯新闻时的额-颞-顶叶区更大,这表明在听古兰经时神经元通信的同步和整合程度更高。动态脑网络相互作用被假设为一种非同步模式,对于正常的脑功能,减少病理倾向和情绪-健康-认知稳定性至关重要,提供心理-精神效应。
Psychospiritual Healing from al-Quran: Internal Aesthetic Factor of Quranic Sound and Its Effects in Activating Greater Brain Regions
Spiritual healing and Quranic sound therapy has long accompanied human tradition since decades. Quranic sound is perceived as rhythmical cues that portrays psychospiritual effects although it was not recited with external melodic intonation (tarannum). Its internal rhythms were believed to activate and synchronize its listeners’ brain rhythms hence modulating their brainwaves to give the psychospiritual effect. However, there is lack of scientific investigation that elucidates source of Quranic linguistic rhythms which contributes to the greater neural activation in the Quran’s listeners. This study aimed to evaluate a Quranic linguistic feature that contributes to high rhythmicity, and high energy that activates its listeners neural ensembles. As a result, Electroencephalography ()’s electrode correlation will be presented as a predictive measure for neural connectivity compared with Arabic News listening. Fatihah Chapter recitation (tajweed without human speech. Spectrogram analysis was performed by using Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer (PRAAT) software. The continuous brain electrical charges from twenty-eight normal subjects (14 male:14 female) with inclusion criteria of habitual daily Quran listeners were recorded by 128-channel EEG. These brain electrical data were pre-processed and analysed by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) followed by multivariate analysis. Discriminant Analysis results which compare the mean values of the groups were followed by Multiple Linear Regression. From spectrogram analysis, we found that Fatihah Chapter sound is more rhythmic compared to Arabic news and brings higher energy. . Comparatively, larger-scale integration of neural ensembles from the fronto-temporo-parieto-occipital areas was observed while listening to Quranic Fatihah Chapter recitation than the fronto-temporo-parieto regions from Arabic News listening, indicated of higher synchronisation and integration in neuronal communication during Quranic listening. Dynamic brain network interaction is postulated in a desynchronised pattern, essential for normal brain functioning, reduced pathological tendencies, and emotion-health-cognition stability, offering psychospiritual effects.