ICE语料库的语用注释——初步问题和步骤

M. Weisser
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引用次数: 4

摘要

自1990年ICE项目启动以来,ICE语料库已被广泛用于不同语言水平的英语变体的调查和比较。然而,到目前为止,这些层次主要局限于词汇和词汇语法,而对这些语料库中说话人使用的语用策略的研究相对较少。造成这种缺点的主要原因之一是缺乏合适的注释,无法进行如此详细的实用比较。本文将提出一种合适的模型和格式来转换和丰富ICE语料库中不同层次的语用相关信息,并讨论这一努力所涉及的问题。最后,为了说明这一目标的可行性,本文还将包括一个对一些文件进行的小案例研究,指出如何在以后的语用研究中利用由此产生的注释。
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Annotating the ICE corpora pragmatically – preliminary issues & steps
Abstract Since the inception of the ICE project in 1990, ICE corpora have been used extensively in the investigation and comparison of varieties of English on different linguistic levels. These levels, however, have so far primarily been restricted to lexis and lexico-grammar, while relatively little has to date been achieved in the investigation of pragmatic strategies used by the speakers in these corpora. One of the main reasons for this shortcoming is a lack of suitable annotation that would make such a detailed pragmatic comparison possible. This paper will propose a suitable model and format for converting and enriching the ICE corpora with different levels of pragmatics-relevant information, as well as discussing the issues involved in this endeavour. And finally, to illustrate the feasibility of this aim, the paper will also include a small case study carried out on a number of files, pointing out how the resulting annotations could later be exploited in pragmatics research.
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