批判性思维批判

Pannoniana Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI:10.32903/p.6.1.6
Trajche Stojanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章讨论了“批判性思维”这个词,这个词在今天的教育理论中非常流行,甚至在哲学家中也很流行。如果一个批评家应该是激进的,他们应该是一致的,在这种情况下,这意味着一个坚持批判性思维的人应该让批判性思维本身受到批评。假设是,这个术语在逻辑上不一致,但在更广泛的哲学,形而上学和人类学背景下也是有问题的。也就是说,我们将试图表明,这个目前流行的术语“批判性思维”是一种压倒一切的“科学主义”在解释世界,特别是在解释人类和社会现象中占主导地位的结果。在我们看来,“批判性思维”的概念是当今占主导地位的科学文化的直接结果,这种文化源于资本主义的经济逻辑,这种逻辑将世界简化为统计数据,从而将人类简化为完全理性的存在。人性远比仅仅为了提高经济过程中的生产率而需要的理性演算复杂得多。不幸的是,这种还原论逻辑在今天的哲学文化中也无处不在。
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Criticism of Critical Thinking
The text deals with the term “critical thinking”, so popular in today’s educational theories and even amongst philosophers. If a critic should be radical, they should be consistent, in this case, meaning that one who insist on critical thinking should subject the critical thinking itself to criticism. The hypothesis is that this term is logically inconsistent but also problematic in a broader philosophical, metaphysical, and anthropological context. Namely, we will try to show that this currently fashionable term “critical thinking “is the result of an overarching “scientism” dominant in the interpretation of the world and especially in the interpretation of human and social phenomena. The notion of “critical thinking “, in our opinion, is a direct result of today’s predominant scientific culture derived from the capitalist, economic logic that reduces the world to statistics and thus a human being to an exclusively rational being. Human nature is far more complex than a rational calculus needed just to improve productivity in economic processes. This reductionist logic, unfortunately, also became omnipresent in today’s philosophical culture.
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28 weeks
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