添加大豆蛋白的木瓜果酱在贮存过程中化学成分和总体接受度的变化

D. Pinandoyo, Arisadi Masnar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于加工过程中的热处理,加工过的水果产品通常含有很低的蛋白质。本文介绍了大豆浓缩蛋白强化木瓜果酱提高其营养价值的研究结果。以木瓜浆与大豆浓缩蛋白的比例为40:1、40:2、40:3、40:4、40:5 (v/v)制备木瓜果酱。分析了可接受度最高的番木瓜果酱和大豆蛋白在贮藏3个月期间的化学成分变化和总体可接受度。分析的参数包括水分含量、总可溶性固形物(TSS)、pH、总糖和还原糖、非酶促褐变、酸度、抗坏血酸、总类胡萝卜素、总酚、粗蛋白质和总平板计数。结果表明,以木瓜浆与大豆浓缩蛋白比例为40:1的强化木瓜果酱可接受度最高。结果表明,随着贮藏时间的延长,果酱的水分含量、TSS、pH、总糖和还原糖以及非酶褐变均增加,酸度、抗坏血酸、总类胡萝卜素、酚类物质、总抗氧化剂和粗蛋白质含量降低。用大豆浓缩蛋白(40:1 v/v)强化木瓜果酱,其粗蛋白质含量平均提高3.15% ~ 4.16%。总平板计数(TPC)表明,在3个月的贮存期内,未发现微生物污染。由此可见,添加大豆浓缩蛋白的木瓜果酱在贮藏过程中是可接受的,但可接受度随着时间的推移而降低。
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Changes in chemical constituents and overall acceptability of papaya jam fortified with soya protein during storage
Processed fruit products commonly contain very low protein due to the heat treatment during processing period. This article presents the researchresults concerning the increase of nutrition value of papaya jam fortified with soya protein concentrate. Papaya jam prepared with ratio 40:1, 40:2, 40:3, 40:4, and 40:5 (v/v) of papaya pulp and soya protein concentrate. The treatment of papaya jam and soya protein with the highest acceptability was then analyzed for the changes in chemical constituents and overall acceptability at monthly interval during three months of storage. The parameters that being analyzed were moisture content, total soluble solids (TSS), pH, total and reducing sugars, non-enzymatic browning, acidity, ascorbic acid, total carotenoid, total phenol, crude protein, and total plate count.  The results showed that fortified papaya jams prepared with papaya pulp and soy protein concentrate ratio at 40:1 had the highest acceptability. During storage time it revealed that moisture content, TSS, pH, total and reducing sugars, and non-enzymatic browning increased, while acidity, ascorbic acid, total carotenoids, phenols, total antioxidants and crude protein contents of jam decreased. Fortification of papaya jam with soya protein concentrate (40:1 v/v) increased crude protein content on average from 3.15% to 4.16%. Total plate count (TPC) indicated that no microbial contamination during 3 months storage period. It can be concluded that papaya jam fortified with soya protein concentrate remained acceptable during storage although the acceptability decreased over time.
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