为秋葵(Abelmoschus esculentus, L)的生长和生产而使用的堆肥和磷。Moench)

Desi Ratna Sari, Nurbaiti, Idwar
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定西米粕堆肥与磷肥交互作用、西米粕堆肥与磷肥单因素的影响,获得西米粕堆肥与磷肥对秋葵植物生长和生产的最佳用量。这项研究是在廖内大学农学院的实验农场进行的。本研究采用因子随机区组设计(RCBD)。第一个因素是西米纸浆堆肥(K)的用量。K0:每地块0公斤(0吨。ha-1), K1:每地块1,75公斤(8,75吨。ha-1), K2:每地块3,50公斤(17,50吨。ha-1), K3:每地块5,25公斤(26,25吨。ha-1)。第二个因素是SP-36磷肥(P)的用量,P0: 0 g SP-36每地块(0 kg.ha-1), P1: 10 g SP-36每地块(50 kg.ha-1), P2: 20 g SP-36每地块(100 kg.ha-1)。观察到的参数为株高、单株果数、果长、果径、单株果重、亩产果数和亩产果重。获得的数据使用方差进行统计分析,并在5%的水平上继续使用Duncan's New Multiple Range Test。结果表明:西米纸浆堆肥与磷肥互作能显著提高西米的株高、果长、果径、单株果重、亩产果数和亩产果重;黄秋葵生长和生产的最佳用量为每地块施用5.25 kg西米浆堆肥和20 g SP-36磷肥,但重复施用5.25 kg西米浆堆肥和10 g SP-36磷肥为黄秋葵产量701吨/公顷的最佳用量。
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PEMANFAATAN KOMPOS AMPAS SAGU DAN PUPUK FOSFOR UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)
The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the interaction of sago pulp compost and phosphorus fertilizer, the single factor of sago pulp compost and phosphorus fertilizer, and to obtain the optimal dosage of sago pulp compost and phosphorus fertilizer for growth and production of okra plants. The study was conducted at the Experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. The study used a factorial randomized block design (RCBD). The first factor is the dosage of sago pulp compost (K) K0 : 0 kg per plot (0 tons.ha-1), K1 : 1,75 kg per plot (8,75 tons.ha-1), K2 : 3,50 kg per plot (17,50 tons.ha-1) and K3 : 5,25 kg per plot (26,25 tons.ha-1). The second factor is the dosage of SP-36 phosphorus fertilizer (P) P0 : 0 g SP-36 per plot (0 kg.ha-1), P1 : 10 g SP-36 per plot (50 kg.ha-1) and P2 : 20 g SP-36 per plot (100 kg.ha-1). The parameters observed were plant height, number of fruits per plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight per plant, number of fruits per plot, and fruit weight per plot. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using variance and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test at the level 5%. The results showed that the interaction of sago pulp compost and phosphorus fertilizer could increase plant height, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight per plant, number of fruits per plot, and fruit weight per plot. The best dosage of the growth and production of okra plants is 5,25 kg of sago pulp compost per plot and 20 g SP-36 of phosphorus fertilizer per plot, but the replicated 5,25 kg of sago pulp compost per plot and 10 g SP-36 of phosphorus fertilizer per plot was the optimal dosage that able to produce okra as much 7,01 tons.ha-1.
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