半潜式下套管作业机械化马士基发现者

D. Hegab, S. E. Kholy, T. Banger, C. Hoelterling, O. El Shenoufy, R. Boers, W. El Wakeel, M. Najwani, H. Mobarak, B. Courtney, G. Muhiuldin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钻井平台钻台上最严重的红区危害之一是下套管作业。悬挂在钻台上的手动动力大钳需要多达6人在钻台的红色区域工作。在这方面,决定评估最新的技术进展,并致力于改进套管下入作业的解决方案。Maersk Discoverer面临的挑战是主要的井中心钻工设计,这一直阻碍了团队使用市场上现有的机械化解决方案。套管下入机械化项目在Maersk Discoverer钻井平台上进行了试验,以实现套管和油管下入作业的机械化。威德福专门设计了一种定制适配器,可将CMR安装在主井中心,从而实现远程下套管作业。采用的设计克服了大钳与井心之间的狭窄空间,这在过去阻碍了机械化解决方案。威德福的套管和油管大钳通过威德福的机械化控制系统进行远程操作。该先导方法已在多种套管和油管尺寸下进行了安装和试验。该项目通过两方面的成果,对我们的安全和运营绩效产生了显著影响。一方面在红色区域内没有人,另一方面,在可控的情况下提高了钳的搬运效率,避免了这些重物的过度和不受控制的移动。因此,成功实施了免手下套管作业!
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Casing Running Mechanization on the Semi-Submersible; Maersk Discoverer
One of the most serious red-zone hazards on a rig's drill floor is in casing running operations. Manually operated power tong hanging on a rig floor tugger required up to six people to be present in the red zone of the drill floor. In this respect, it was decided to evaluate the latest technological advancements, and work on an improved solution to casing running operations. The challenge on the Maersk Discoverer is the main well center roughneck design, which has historically prevented the team from using an existing mechanized solution from the market. The Casing Running mechanization project was piloted on the Maersk Discoverer rig, in order to mechanize the casing and tubing running operations. Weatherford has specifically designed a bespoke adaptor that fits the Column Mounted Roughneck (CMR) on the main well center allowing for a remotely operated casing running operation. The adopted design overcomes the challenge of tight space between the tong and the well center which prevented the mechanized solution in the past. Weatherford casing and tubing tongs are remotely operated through Weatherford's mechanized control system. This Pilot approach has been installed and tried with multiple casing and tubing sizes. This project brought remarkable results impacting the safety and the performance of our operations through two outcomes. Zero people in the red zone on one hand and on the other hand, improving efficiency of handling the tongs in a controlled manner avoiding excessive and uncontrolled movement of these heavy loads. Consequently, hands-free casing running operations were successfully implemented!
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