对前来接受普通体检的埃及人群样本进行青光眼疑似筛查

Iman M Eissa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

应在具有青光眼危险因素人群的卫生保健系统中实施该疾病POAG的特点是青光眼视神经损伤和视野丧失,存在开放的前房角。本病通常为成人发病,通常为双侧发病,除晚期患者开始丧失中央视力外,无特异性症状近年来,随着青光眼的临床椎间盘征象,光学相干断层扫描(OCT)视神经头成像(视网膜神经纤维层厚度和神经节细胞复合体参数)以及角膜中央厚度被引入作为支持或推迟青光眼诊断的因素如果椎间盘杯盘比宽,但OCT上视网膜神经纤维层参数正常,则不太可能是青光眼。角膜相对较厚的患者可能会出现假的高眼压(Goldmann)读数,因此不太可能是可疑的。因此,谁来考虑青光眼的嫌疑以及哪些患者需要随访的问题具有至关重要的临床意义。这篇文章报告了一项研究的结果,在埃及人的样本人群中筛选青光眼嫌疑人在最初的眼睛筛查。
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Screening for glaucoma suspects in a sample of Egyptian population coming for general checkup
disease should be implemented in healthcare systems of populations with risk factors for glaucoma.1 POAG is characterized by glaucomatous optic nerve damage and visual field loss in the presence of an open anterior chamber angle. The disease usually has an adult onset, is usually bilateral, and has no specific symptoms except late when patients start losing their central vision.3 Recently, along with the clinical disc signs of glaucoma, Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging of the optic nerve head (retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and ganglion cell complex parameters) as well as central corneal thickness have been introduced as factors which can support or defer our diagnosis of glaucoma.4 A disc with a wide cup to disc ratio but normal retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) parameters on OCT is unlikely to be glaucomatous. A patient with a relatively thick cornea may give a false high intraocular pressure (Goldmann) reading, and thus is unlikely to be a suspect. The issue of who to consider a glaucoma suspect and which patient requires follow up is thus of crucial clinical importance. This article reports the results of a study done to screen for glaucoma suspects within a sample population of Egyptians at initial eye screening.
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