尼日利亚伊莫州耕地农民利用社交媒体交流气候变化适应战略

C. M. Abuta, A. Agumagu, O. Adesope
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引用次数: 5

摘要

该研究调查了尼日利亚伊莫州耕地农民使用社交媒体进行气候变化适应沟通的情况。采用多阶段抽样法,对研究区随机抽取的285名耕地种植户进行结构化问卷调查。结果表明,耕地种植户利用社交媒体获取气候变化知识(?′′=2.71)、向朋友传播信息(?′′=2.67)、寻求气候变化适应策略(?′′?=2.59)和气候变化后适应战略对农民群体的影响(?= 2.72)。然而,耕地农民使用社交媒体类型的比例较低。性别、教育程度和年龄影响社会媒体在气候变化适应传播中的使用。应鼓励农民在社交媒体上表达关注、发帖和讨论,以吸引和提高他们、其他利益相关者和公众对所关注问题的认识。政府(ADP、农业部)、国际组织(粮农组织和农协)和非政府组织应为农民和农民团体组织使用智能手机、社交媒体和信息通信技术的培训。
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Social Media Used by Arable Crop Farmers for Communicating Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Imo State, Nigeria
The study examined social media use by arable crop farmers for climate change adaptation communication in Imo State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling was used to collect data with the aid of structured questionnaire from 285 randomly selected arable crop farmers in the study area. Results showed that arable crop farmers use social media to seek knowledge about climate change (?̅?=2.71), disseminate information to friends (?̅?=2.67), and seek climate change adaptation strategies (?̅? =2.59) and post-climate change adaptation strategies to farmer groups (?̅? =2.72). However, the proportion of arable crop farmers’ use of social media types was low. Sex, educational level and age influenced utilization of social media for climate change adaptation communication. Farmers should be encouraged to raise concern, make posts and engage in discussions on social media so as to attract and raise awareness of issues of concern among them, other stakeholders and the public. Government (ADP, Ministry of Agriculture), international organizations (FAO and CTA) and non-governmental organizations should organize training on use of smart phones, social media and information and communication technologies for farmers, and farmer groups.
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