慢性盆腔疼痛综合征妇女生活质量的差异评价取决于伴随的病理。

O. Solomko, S. Shurpyak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界卫生组织将生活质量定义为一个人在其生活的文化和价值体系背景下对其生活地位的认知,以及与其目标、期望、标准和问题的关系。今天,慢性盆腔疼痛被认为是一种严重影响生活质量的疾病。同时,应用该方法评价治疗效果具有重要的前景。目的:评估慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(CPPS)患者生活质量的变化,这取决于伴随的病理。材料和方法。本研究共纳入150例CPPS患者,根据临床表现分为A组和B组:A组(74例)为CPPS合并子宫内膜异位症患者,B组(76例)为CPPS合并生殖器官良性增生性疾病患者。对照组为健康女性(n=50)。采用SF-36问卷对生活质量进行评估,该问卷采用8个等级的问题来确定生活质量水平。在SF-36问卷的所有量表中都发现CPPS患者的生活质量下降。与对照组相比,A组和B组在所有量表上的差异均有统计学意义(p<0.001)。此外,CPPS合并生殖器官良性增生性疾病组与CPPS合并子宫内膜异位症组相比,问卷各量表均有显著差异(p<0.05)。与此同时,生理角色功能量表和社会角色功能量表的变化最为显著。研究队列患者SF-36问卷各量表指标的下降证实了CPPS显著影响其生活质量的所有领域。CPPS合并增生性病变组各项指标均低于CPPS合并子宫内膜异位症组(p<0.05)。
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Differential evaluation of the quality of life of women with chronic pelvic pain syndrome depending on concomitant pathologies.
The World Health Organization defines quality of life as a person’s perception of his position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which he lives, as well as in relation to his goals, expectations, standards and problems. Today, chronic pelvic pain is considered a condition that can significantly affect the quality of life. At the same time, there are significant prospects for using this method to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. The objective: to evaluate of changes in the quality of life of patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) depending on accompanying pathologies. Materials and methods. The examined cohort included 150 patients with CPPS, who according to the clinical manifestations were divided into groups A and B: group A (n=74) – patients with CPPS and suspicion for endometriosis and group B (n=76) – patients with CPPS and suspicion for combined benign proliferative diseases of reproductive organs. The control group included healthy women (n=50).SF-36 questionnaire which involves the use of eight scales of questions to determine the level of quality of life was used to assess the quality of life.Results. A decrease in quality of life was found in all the scales of the SF-36 questionnaire in patients with CPPS. A statistically significant difference was found in all scales between A and B groups compared to the control group (p<0.001).In addition, a significant difference was found in all scales of the questionnaire between the group with CPPS and combined benign proliferative diseases of the reproductive organs compared to the group with CPPS and endometriosis (p<0.05). At the same time, the most significant changes were found in the scale of physical role functioning and the scale of social role functioning.Conclusions. The decrease in indicators on all scales of the SF-36 questionnaire in patients of the studied cohort confirms that CPPS significantly affects all areas of their quality of life. Significantly lower indicators were observed in the group with CPPS and combined hyperproliferative pathology compared to the group with CPPS and endometriosis (p<0.05).
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