生物与物理处理POME技术综述

The Planter Pub Date : 2021-01-30 DOI:10.56333/tp.2021.002
Noor Sahira NOOR AZIZAN, S. Mustaffha, S. S. Jumali
{"title":"生物与物理处理POME技术综述","authors":"Noor Sahira NOOR AZIZAN, S. Mustaffha, S. S. Jumali","doi":"10.56333/tp.2021.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Palm oil mills have been identified as one of the main sources of environmental pollution as they generate both solid (decanter cake) and liquid [palm oil mill effluent (pome)] wastes. It is vital for the palm oil industry to implement effective measures in order to mitigate its environmental impacts. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the biological oxygen demand (BOD), of the effluent daily analysed by the mill laboratory are important parameters related to the intensity of the environmental impacts on the wastewater. The organic content in the effluent contributes towards the BOD and its relevance lies in the oxygen content of the water courses (usually rivers) into which the effluent is discharged. At values in excess of 100 ppm in the effluent stream, the water source will face starvation of oxygen resulting in the destruction of their marine life. POME can be treated with algae or specific aquatic plants. Past researches were carried out on the potential of Chlamydomonas incerta, Pistia stratiotes, Ipomoea aquatica, Chrysopogon zizanioides and Eichhornia crassipes in combating environmental concerns. The result shows that Eichhornia crassipes is able to reduce COD, BOD, N and P by up to 50, 90, 88 and 64 per cent respectively. Meanwhile, palm oil mill effluent (POME) can be treated by composting, a physical method using the plant E. crassipes, which was found to be the most effective biological method for POME treatment because its effectiveness in reducing contaminants was higher than other aquatic plants and microalgae. This review discusses several potential methods that are accepted and observed in other related researches and how biological methods compare with physical method for POME treatment. Keywords: Palm oil mill effluent, aquatic plants, phytoremediation, biological method, physical method.","PeriodicalId":22956,"journal":{"name":"The Planter","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"POME Treatment Technology Using Biological and Physical Methods: A Review\",\"authors\":\"Noor Sahira NOOR AZIZAN, S. Mustaffha, S. S. Jumali\",\"doi\":\"10.56333/tp.2021.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Palm oil mills have been identified as one of the main sources of environmental pollution as they generate both solid (decanter cake) and liquid [palm oil mill effluent (pome)] wastes. It is vital for the palm oil industry to implement effective measures in order to mitigate its environmental impacts. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the biological oxygen demand (BOD), of the effluent daily analysed by the mill laboratory are important parameters related to the intensity of the environmental impacts on the wastewater. The organic content in the effluent contributes towards the BOD and its relevance lies in the oxygen content of the water courses (usually rivers) into which the effluent is discharged. At values in excess of 100 ppm in the effluent stream, the water source will face starvation of oxygen resulting in the destruction of their marine life. POME can be treated with algae or specific aquatic plants. Past researches were carried out on the potential of Chlamydomonas incerta, Pistia stratiotes, Ipomoea aquatica, Chrysopogon zizanioides and Eichhornia crassipes in combating environmental concerns. The result shows that Eichhornia crassipes is able to reduce COD, BOD, N and P by up to 50, 90, 88 and 64 per cent respectively. Meanwhile, palm oil mill effluent (POME) can be treated by composting, a physical method using the plant E. crassipes, which was found to be the most effective biological method for POME treatment because its effectiveness in reducing contaminants was higher than other aquatic plants and microalgae. This review discusses several potential methods that are accepted and observed in other related researches and how biological methods compare with physical method for POME treatment. Keywords: Palm oil mill effluent, aquatic plants, phytoremediation, biological method, physical method.\",\"PeriodicalId\":22956,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Planter\",\"volume\":\"31 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Planter\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.56333/tp.2021.002\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Planter","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.56333/tp.2021.002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

棕榈油厂已被确定为环境污染的主要来源之一,因为它们产生固体(滗酒器饼)和液体(棕榈油厂流出物(棕榈))废物。至关重要的是,棕榈油行业必须采取有效措施,以减轻其对环境的影响。工厂化验室每日对废水的化学需氧量(COD)和生物需氧量(BOD)进行分析,是影响废水环境影响程度的重要参数。废水中的有机含量有助于BOD,其相关性在于排放废水的水道(通常是河流)的氧含量。在流出流中超过100 ppm的值时,水源将面临缺氧,导致其海洋生物的破坏。POME可以用藻类或特定的水生植物来处理。过去的研究主要集中在衣单胞菌(Chlamydomonas incerta, Pistia stratiotes, Ipomoea aquatica, Chrysopogon zizanioides, Eichhornia crassipes)在解决环境问题方面的潜力。结果表明,青花草对COD、BOD、N和P的降低率分别高达50%、90%、88%和64%。同时,棕榈油厂废水(POME)可以通过堆肥处理,这是一种利用植物E. crassipes的物理方法,由于其减少污染物的有效性高于其他水生植物和微藻,因此被发现是处理POME的最有效的生物方法。本文综述了几种在其他相关研究中被接受和观察到的潜在方法,以及生物方法与物理方法治疗POME的比较。关键词:棕榈油厂废水,水生植物,植物修复,生物法,物理法
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
POME Treatment Technology Using Biological and Physical Methods: A Review
Palm oil mills have been identified as one of the main sources of environmental pollution as they generate both solid (decanter cake) and liquid [palm oil mill effluent (pome)] wastes. It is vital for the palm oil industry to implement effective measures in order to mitigate its environmental impacts. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the biological oxygen demand (BOD), of the effluent daily analysed by the mill laboratory are important parameters related to the intensity of the environmental impacts on the wastewater. The organic content in the effluent contributes towards the BOD and its relevance lies in the oxygen content of the water courses (usually rivers) into which the effluent is discharged. At values in excess of 100 ppm in the effluent stream, the water source will face starvation of oxygen resulting in the destruction of their marine life. POME can be treated with algae or specific aquatic plants. Past researches were carried out on the potential of Chlamydomonas incerta, Pistia stratiotes, Ipomoea aquatica, Chrysopogon zizanioides and Eichhornia crassipes in combating environmental concerns. The result shows that Eichhornia crassipes is able to reduce COD, BOD, N and P by up to 50, 90, 88 and 64 per cent respectively. Meanwhile, palm oil mill effluent (POME) can be treated by composting, a physical method using the plant E. crassipes, which was found to be the most effective biological method for POME treatment because its effectiveness in reducing contaminants was higher than other aquatic plants and microalgae. This review discusses several potential methods that are accepted and observed in other related researches and how biological methods compare with physical method for POME treatment. Keywords: Palm oil mill effluent, aquatic plants, phytoremediation, biological method, physical method.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
EXTENSION CASE STUDY: WHY PADDY FARMERS ARE NOT INCLINED TO USE A DRONE AS PART OF MECHANISATION FOR PADDY CULTIVATION COMPARISON OF ABUNDANCE OF RODENTS IN IMMATURE AND MATURE OIL PALM PLANTATIONS IN LAHAD DATU, SABAH Evaluation of Four Yield Stimulants on Hevea brasiliensis Yield IMPACT OF MSPO CERTIFICATION ON PROFIT AMONG PALM OIL GROWERS IN MALAYSIA IS AN OIL PALM PLANTATION STILL A COMPETITIVE BUSINESS?
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1