在自给自足的西班牙建立一个自给自足的制药业:在需要、乌托邦和佛朗哥宣传之间

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2017-06-28 DOI:10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.05
Raúl Rodríguez Nozal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西班牙制药业的历史是由地中海模式决定的,经济影响很小,工匠和专业元素很高。有机和发酵原料工业直到佛朗哥独裁统治时期才出现。在专制时期,似乎出现了刺激该部门的兴趣:首先,继续对天然产品工业进行长期投资,以获得医疗活性原理,从而防止其进口;二是着眼长远,建立有机化工一体化产业,从煤中制取药品;最后,通过促进青霉素合成工业的发展。然而,有许多因素阻碍了化学制药工业的发展,包括专制政策的固有限制,实验室和商业化产品的数量过多,这些公司的资本不足和缺乏研究计划,以及这些活动所需的技术和科学能力不足。
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La construcción de una industria farmacéutica autosuficiente en la España de la Autarquía: entre la necesidad, la utopía y la propaganda franquista
The history of the Spanish pharmaceutical industry is conditioned by its ascription to a Mediterranean model, with small economic impact and a high presence of artisan and professional elements. The industry of organic and fermentative raw materials did not appear until the Franco dictatorship. During the autarchy period, an interest to stimulate the sector seems to have arose: first, by continuing the long going investment on industries of natural products to obtain medical active principles, hence preventing their import; secondly, aimed at long term, by establishing an integral organic chemistry industry to obtain drugs from coal; and finally, by promoting the development of an industry of penicillin synthesis. However, there were a number of elements that hindered the development of the chemical-pharmaceutical industry, including the inherent limitations of the autarchic policies, the excessive number of laboratories and commercialized products, the poor capitalization and lack of research programs of these companies and the insufficient technical and scientific abilities required for these activities.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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