利斯莫尔石质粉壤土上不灌水和灌水豌豆对磷、钾的响应

K. Carter, R. Stoker
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要通过1976/77 ~ 1981/82 6个季节的6个试验,研究了不灌溉和灌溉的“绿宴”豌豆对磷(P)和钾(K)肥的响应。所有试验均在不同历史遗址的利斯莫尔石质粉壤土上进行。磷肥以过磷酸钾(300 kg/ha)施用,钾肥以氯化钾(100 kg/ha)施用。两种肥料都在钻孔时施用。对K、P和P + K肥的产量有响应。然而,这些反应规模小,不一致,而且通常不经济。这项工作表明,当园豌豆作为轮作的一部分,在具有中高磷和高钾土壤试验值的利斯莫尔土壤上,可以在不施用磷钾肥的情况下种植,并且最经济。在作物/牧场轮作中正常施用化肥的土壤不太可能出现低土壤测试值。
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Responses of non-irrigated and irrigated garden peas to phosphorus and potassium on Lismore stony silt loam
Abstract In six experiments conducted over the six seasons from 1976/77 to 1981/82, the response of non-irrigated and irrigated ‘Greenfeast’ garden peas to phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilisers was examined. All experiments were carried out on Lismore stony silt loam on sites with different histories. P fertiliser was applied as superphosphate (300 kg/ha) and K as potassium chloride (100 kg/ha). Both fertilisers were applied at drilling. Yield responses to K, P, and P + K fertiliser occurred. However, these responses were small, inconsistent, and generally uneconomic. This work shows garden peas can be grown satisfactorily and most economically without P and K fertilisers when they are part of a cropping rotation on Lismore soils that have medium to high P and K soil test values. Low soil test values are unlikely to occur on these soils with normal fertiliser applications in crop/pasture rotations.
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