循环肿瘤DNA在非小细胞肺癌患者治疗中的作用

Yi Jin, Manfeng Wu, Kezhong Chen, Jun Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

循环肿瘤DNA (ctDNA)是从肿瘤细胞中分离出来的DNA片段,可以从外周血中分离出来。ctDNA携带肿瘤的基因组信息,是液体活检中应用最广泛的指标。ctDNA由于其可重复性、无创性和易于获得的特点,其应用越来越受到关注。随着检测手段的发展,ctDNA在癌症患者的治疗中发挥着重要的作用。本文就ctDNA的基本检测手段进行综述,并就其在非小细胞肺癌早期筛查、术后预后评价、不同治疗方法疗效预测等方面的应用进行综述。
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Role of circulating tumor DNA in the management of patients with non-small cell lung cancer
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is DNA fragment shed from tumor cells and can be isolated from peripheral blood. ctDNA carries genomic information of cancer and is the most widely utilized indicator in liquid biopsy. The application of ctDNA is gaining traction due to its reproducible, non-invasive, and easy-to-obtain characteristics. With the development of detection approaches, ctDNA plays an important role in the management of patients with cancers. In this review, we summarize the basic ctDNA detection measurements and review its application in early screening, prognosis evaluation after the surgery, and efficacy prediction of different therapies in non-small cell lung cancer.
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