社会工作者职业的道德方面

IF 0.4 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Social Welfare Interdisciplinary Approach Pub Date : 2014-12-10 DOI:10.15388/sw.2014.28189
Witold Jedynak
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摘要

一套道德标准在社会生活中扮演着重要的角色,因为它构成了评估个人态度和行为的基础。伦理学试图确定和解决与特定社会情境有关的规范性问题。因此,为在特定社会或职业角色所产生的情况下建立人类功能规则提供了基础。本文的目的是介绍影响职业标准的社会工作者职业道德的一些方面。在编写本文时使用了二手资料,特别是社会工作者道德守则和其他关于讨论问题的价值论内容。社会工作者的活动本质上是社会性的,他们扮演着许多专业角色。因此,他们应该以职业道德守则所载的一般道德和具体标准所产生的价值和道德原则为指导。规范的职业道德有助于社会工作者正确履行职责,是解决道德困境的参考点。《道德守则》所载的标准维护了该职业的尊严,同时指出该职业的代表应该如何行事,以及不应该如何行事。道德守则的规定涉及职业、与同事、受益人、雇主和社会的关系。它们包括社会工作的具体目标和任务,社会工作被理解为一种实际的人类活动,为那些在满足基本需求和解决由于剥夺这些需求而产生的问题方面需要支持和帮助的人提供帮助。
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Ethical aspects of the profession of social worker
A set of moral standards plays an important role in social life, as it forms the basis for assessing the attitudes and behaviors of individuals. Ethics attempts to determine and resolve normative issues relating to the specific social situations. Thus provides a basis for establishing the rules of human functioning in the situation arising from a particular social or professional role. The purpose of this paper is to present some aspects of professional ethics of social workers affecting the standards of the profession. Secondary sources were used in preparation of this text, especially code of ethics of social workers and other axiological contents on the issues discussed. A social worker, whose activities are essentially social, performs many professional roles. Therefore, they should be guided by values and moral principles, arising from general ethics and specific standards contained in the code of ethics of the profession. Codified professional ethics helps a social worker in the proper performance of duties and is a reference point for resolving ethical dilemmas. Standards contained in the code of ethics uphold the dignity of the profession and at the same time indicate how the representatives of the profession should behave, and how they should not. The provisions of the code of ethics relate to the profession, relationships with coworkers, beneficiaries, employers and society. They include specific objectives and tasks of social work, understood as a practical human activity for people who need support and assistance in the fulfillment of basic needs and solving problems arising as a result of deprivation of those needs.
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