寡核苷酸缀合物作为潜在的反义药物,具有改善的摄取、生物分布、靶向递送和作用机制。

M. Manoharan
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引用次数: 175

摘要

本文综述了小分子和大生物大分子与反义寡核苷酸缀合以提高其治疗潜力的作用。在许多情况下,观察到药代动力学和药效学性质的有利变化。有机会改变反义作用的终止机制或通过共轭形成增强RNase H的作用模式。
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Oligonucleotide conjugates as potential antisense drugs with improved uptake, biodistribution, targeted delivery, and mechanism of action.
This review summarizes the effect of conjugating small molecules and large biomacromolecules to antisense oligonucleotides to improve their therapeutic potential. In many cases, favorable changes in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties were observed. Opportunities exist to change the terminating mechanism of antisense action or to enhance the RNase H mode of action via conjugate formation.
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Sequence, chemical, and structural variation of small interfering RNAs and short hairpin RNAs and the effect on mammalian gene silencing. Delivery of antisense oligonucleotide to the cornea by iontophoresis. Rapid identification of antisense mRNA-expressing clones using strand-specific RT-PCR. Analysis of a mitochondrial apoptotic pathway using Bid-targeted ribozymes in human MCF7 cells in the absence of a caspase-3-dependent pathway. HIV Tat peptide enhances cellular delivery of antisense morpholino oligomers.
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