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摘要

我们介绍了各种相对论陀螺仪中随机现象的历史概况。在随机过程中,重点分析了电子束激发下电磁场的时间演化。结果表明,随着束流与启动电流之比的增大,电磁场表现出从恒定振幅的平稳振荡到自调制,再到不规则振荡的一系列转变,这些不规则振荡可视为choatic振荡,这些振荡在陀螺- bwo中可以观察到。在高功率相对论回旋装置中,假设电子与电磁场之间的相互作用发生在一个孤立的基本回旋加速器共振中,利用弱相对论电子束进行处理。本文模拟了一个由500 kV电子束驱动的30 GHz次谐波回旋速调管,在TE/sub 2,1/-模式下工作,输出功率约为60 MW。
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Stochastic phenomena in relativistic gyrodevices
We present a historical overview of stochastic phenomena in various relativistic gyrodevices. In stochastic process, the attention was focused on the analysis of temporal evolution of the electromagnetic (EM) field excited by an electron beam. It was shown that typically, as the beam current ratio to the start current increases, the EM field exhibits the series of transitions from stationary oscillations with the constant amplitude to the automodulation, and then to irregular oscillations, which can be treated as choatic ones and these oscillations were observed in gyro-BWO. In high power relativistic gyrodevices, the treatment was carried out assuming that the interaction between electrons and EM field takes place at an isolated fundamental cyclotron resonance exploiting weakly relativistic electron beams. We present the simulation corresponds to a second harmonic relativistic 30 GHz gyroklystron driven by a 500 kV electron beam and operating at the TE/sub 2,1/-mode at about 60 MW output power.
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