作为先验心理学方法论原则的三位一体方法

Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI:10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.971
Gor Yesayan, Ruben Naghdyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,许多心理学家认为,心理学的方法论处于危机状态,其原因是相当深刻的,而且超出了心理学的范畴。越来越清楚的是,心理学,尤其是心理学方法论,在解决问题时离不开哲学,希望通过对普遍自然规律的哲学分析,使心理学方法论建立在更基本的基础上。这篇文章就是这样的尝试之一,它展示了应用三位一体的方法来解决心理学中的一些问题的可能性。为了证明三位一体原则在自然界和认知中的普遍性,本文在其范围允许的范围内,提供了哲学、物理学、数学、解剖学、生理学以及斯金纳、弗洛伊德、荣格、伯尔尼和埃里克森等人的心理学概念中三位一体表现的例子。用三位一体作为心理学方法论原则的可能性,在先验心理学研究的感知生成过程机制分析的例子中得到了体现。
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Trinitary Approach as a Methodological Principle of Transcendental Psychology
At present, according to many psychologists, the methodology of psychology is in a state of crisis, the reasons for which are quite deep and go beyond psychology. It is becoming increasingly clear that psychology and the methodology of psychology, in particular, cannot do without turning to philosophy when tackling its issues, hoping that it is the philosophical analysis of the universal laws of nature that will allow the methodology of psychology to be built on a more fundamental basis. This article is one of such attempts that shows the possibility of applying a trinitarian approach to solve some problems in psychology. To demonstrate the universality of the manifestations of the principle of trinity in nature and cognition, the article, as far as its scopes allow to, provides examples of the manifestation of triads in philosophy, physics, mathematics, anatomy, physiology, and in the psychological concepts of B. Skinner, S. Freud, C. G. Jung, E. Bern and M. Erickson. The possibility of using trinitarity as a methodological principle of psychology is shown in the example of the analysis of the mechanisms of the generative process of perception studied in transcendental psychology.
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