尼姆预测游戏的赢家:توقُّعالفائزفيلُعبةنِيم

Khaled Sliman Aloklah
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摘要

博弈论被定义为一种数学分析手段,当利益相互冲突时,考虑到给定的情况,以达到最佳的决策选择,以达到预期的结果。尽管博弈论与著名的游戏有关,如跳棋、XO和扑克。事实上,它与社会学、经济学、政治学、军事科学等更为严重的问题有关。博弈论包括几种类型的游戏,如组合游戏。本文详细介绍了一种特殊的组合博弈——尼姆博弈。在游戏开始之前,我们将在一些基本的数学概念(如最小排除(MEX), Grundy数和异或数)的帮助下制定一个策略来提前确定获胜者。
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Predicting the Winner in the Game of Nim: توقُّع الفائز في لُعبة نِيم
  Game Theory is defined as a means of mathematical analysis when interests collide with each other to reach the best possible decision-making options taking into consideration the given circumstances to get the desired results. Even though Game Theory is related to well-known games such as checkers, XO, and poker. In fact, it is associated with more serious problems pertaining to sociology, economics, politics, military sciences. Game Theory includes several sorts of games like Combinatorial Games. This Paper gives the reader a detailed outlook of a special Combinatorial game called Nim Game. Before the start of the game we will develop a strategy to determine the winner in advance with the help of some basic mathematical concepts like Minimum Excluded (MEX), Grundy Numbers and The XOR Number.    
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