工作与生活的平衡:女性在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的经历

IF 1.2 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Gender Technology & Development Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.31920/2634-3622/2022/v11n3a5
G. Jagganath, Shanta Balgobind Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年,席卷全球的COVID-19大流行中断了全球的工作、就业和经济,导致数百万人经历了几次封锁。这种传染的动态提高了体力劳动维度的重要性,加速了远程工作、电子商务和计算机化的流行趋势。许多人失去了工作,而由于办公室关闭,其他人很快适应了在家工作。虽然进行的实证研究涵盖了男性和女性,但本研究的目的是深入了解女性在在家工作和管理父母/母亲责任方面所面临的经验和挑战。文章采用了一种混合的方法,定性和定量的方法都被采用。最值得注意的是,对于那些转向远程工作的人来说,不用通勤去参加其他商业活动、会议和研讨会是最大的好处。此外,家庭责任更容易管理,受访者能够在没有办公室谈话和电话分散注意力的情况下达到更高的注意力水平。最值得注意的是,灵活性让父母能够平衡工作和育儿。另一方面,一些受访者认为在家工作是一个巨大的挑战,他们必须在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。总之,COVID-19大流行和相关的封锁给父母双方的家庭带来了更大的挑战,增加了父母的任务,女性不得不承担主要责任。
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Work-Life Balance: Experiences of Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic that engulfed the world interrupted work and employment as well as economics globally in 2020, causing millions of people to experience several periods of lockdowns. The contagion’s dynamics have raised the importance of the corporal work’s dimension, accelerating prevailing tendencies in remote work, e-commerce and computerisation. Many people lost their jobs, while others quickly adjusted to working from home as offices were closed. Although the empirical research conducted covers men and women, the objective of this study is to provide insight into the experiences and challenges faced by women regarding working from home and managing their parental/maternal responsibilities. The article adopted a mixed methodology as both qualitative and quantitative approaches were employed. Most remarkably, for those who shifted to remote work, not having to commute to other business engagements, conferences and workshops top the benefits list. Furthermore, family commitments were easier to manage, and interviewees were able to attain an improved level of concentration without the distraction of office conversation and telephones. Most notable, flexibility allowed parents to balance work and parenting. On the other hand, some interviewees experienced working from home as a huge challenge, have to maintain a balance between family and work responsibilities. In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic and related lockdown(s) created increased challenges for families with both parents, having increased parental tasks and the women having to bear the main responsibilities of this.
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来源期刊
Gender Technology & Development
Gender Technology & Development SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Gender, Technology and Development is an international, multi-disciplinary, refereed journal serving as a forum for exploring the linkages among changing gender relations, technological change and developing societies. The journal"s main focus is on the shifting boundaries and meanings of gender, technology and development, addressing transnational phenomena and engaging in dialogues that cut across geographical boundaries.
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