16种瓜尔豆的通径系数及选择指标雨养的基因型

E. Ibrahim, A. Wahab, H. Abdalla, M. Rahman, Ahmed M. El Naim
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引用次数: 18

摘要

1998/99季,在苏丹北科尔多凡州Kazgeil雨养条件下,采用4 × 4三重部分平衡晶格设计对16个瓜尔豆基因型进行了评估。在此基础上,将种子产量与其5个组成部分的基因型相关性划分为直接效应和间接效应。利用这些性状的不同组合构建了不同的选择指标。通径分析表明,单荚数对单株种子产量的直接正向影响最大(2.653),其次为单荚数。结果节数/主茎数对单株种子产量的负直接影响最大(-1.383)。单性状选择指数为1000粒重时,预期遗传进步最小(0.6),相对效率最小(83.33%)。6个性状的期望遗传超前指数最高(2.03),相对效率最高(281.94%)。单株荚果数和千粒重两个性状选择指标的相对效率为138.89%,与单株繁殖分枝数两个性状选择指标的相对效率相当。
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Path Coefficient and Selection Indices in Sixteen Guar (Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba L.) Genotypes Under Rain-fed
Set of sixteen guar genotypes was evaluated under rain-fed conditions at Kazgeil, Northren Kordofan State, Sudan in 1998/99 season, using a four x four triple partially balanced lattice design. Data recorded at were used for parti- tioning the genotypic correlations between seed yield and five of its components into direct and indirect effects. Moreover, different selection indices were constructed using different combinations of these characters. The path analysis showed that number of pods/plant had the highest positive direct effect (2.653) on seed yield/plant followed by number of seeds per pod. On the other hand number of fruiting nodes/main stem exerted the highest negative direct effect (-1.383) on seed yield/plant. The selection index involving single trait viz.1000 seed weight gave the minimum expected genetic advance (0.6) and rela- tive efficiency (83.33%). However, the index involving all the six traits exhibited the highest expected genetic advance (2.03) and the maximum relative efficiency (281.94%).The two trait selection index of number of pods/plant and 1000-seed weight scored the relative efficiency of 138.89% which is equal to the relative efficiency of the individual trait index of number of reproductive branches/plant.
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