散养鸡的胃肠道寄生虫——一个世界性的问题

J. Lozano, A. Ana, Antonio Palomero Salinero, E. Hoppe, Lídia Gomes, A. Paz-Silva, M. Rebelo, L. M. Carvalho
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引用次数: 9

摘要

具有直接和/或间接生命周期的胃肠道寄生虫,即艾美耳球虫、鸡蛔虫、鸡异毛虫和毛细毛虫,是造成养鸡业最频繁和最严重的经济损失的原因。本综述旨在收集影响家禽的胃肠道寄生虫的信息,以及关于散养鸡生产中寄生虫病的研究。在本综述中使用的参考文献中,20%强调了将散养鸡胃肠道寄生虫患病率与生产系统、年龄和动物密度、卫生条件和天气等因素相关的研究。球虫病是造成家禽养殖场主要经济损失的原因。疾病有不同的临床症状,对动物的影响也不同。控制方案主要包括疫苗接种,抗球虫和驱虫药,以及房屋清洁和消毒。本综述认为球虫和蠕虫是对散养家禽生产的全球性威胁。为了了解影响这类家禽生产中寄生虫病流行的主要因素,有必要在这一领域进行更多的研究。此外,必须优先寻找新的控制策略,主要使用天然抗寄生虫化合物和生物控制方法。
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Gastrointestinal Parasites of Free-Range Chickens – A Worldwide Issue
Gastrointestinal parasites with direct and/or indirect life cycles, namely Eimeria spp., Ascaridia galli, Heterakis gallinarum and Capillaria spp., are responsible for the most frequent and heavy economic losses in aviculture. The current review aimed to collect information about gastrointestinal parasites affecting poultry, as well as, research studies regarding parasitic diseases in free-range chicken production. From the references used in this review, 20% highlight research studies correlating prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in free-range chickens and factors such as the production system, age and animal density, hygienic conditions and weather.Coccidiosis is responsible for the major economic losses in poultry farms. Diseases have different clinical signs and result in variable impacts on animals. Control programs include mainly vaccination, anti-coccidia and anthelminthic drugs, as well as, house cleaning and disinfection. This review concluded that coccidia and helminths are a global threat to free-range poultry production. More research in this area is necessary in order to understand the major factors influencing the prevalence of parasitic diseases in this type of poultry production. Also the search for new control strategies must be a priority, mainly using natural antiparasitic compounds and biological control approaches.
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审稿时长
4 weeks
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