词汇,识字和设计的未来

Q1 Arts and Humanities Temes de Disseny Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI:10.46467/TDD36.2020.114-149
A. Morrison, Nina Bjørnstad, Einar Sneve Martinussen, B. Johansen, Bastien Kerspern, Palak Dudani
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着我们生活的世界在经济和政治上变得更加复杂和竞争激烈,而且在快速和持久的环境变化方面,设计教育面临着新的要求和挑战。我们用“未来设计素养”来定义和定位这些概念。在这样一个框架中,利害攸关的是在气候变化和未来不确定、偶然和紧急的资源利用和再利用的背景下,重新思考设计的优先事项。这篇文章将设计定位为已经从技术现代主义设计解决方案主义转向如何通过实验和探索与技术文化生活的批判性和生产性参与来塑造未来。这些论点是由跨学科团队的共同作者以及四所领先设计大学之间的欧洲水平项目的先前经验所提出的。本文介绍了他们的第一个工作包,即共同创建设计未来文学词典,以及为其更广泛使用而产生资源和经验的早期实验。本文讨论了语言和设计(从词汇到话语)之间的关系。首先,我们提出了一个字母,词汇语义集和核心分组的设计和未来术语的发展。从各种来源和经验中提取的词汇与以词汇为中心的卡牌游戏的设计相关联。其次,将对词汇的关注扩展到词汇在文化历史语境中的位置、三维触觉形式的给予和抽象语言的部分。这是通过一个关于新兴技术的设计叙事小说实验和一个历史服装注释项目来实现的,作为一个提示,从词汇和粘土中建模抽象形式的项目之间建立联系。第三,学生们与政府部门和设计委员会合作,以信任为中心,开发了四个未来的数字城市生活场景。“语言”未来体现在向公众开放的物理场景中,与专业研讨会和国际研究活动相联系,学生与他们的教育研究者一起表达口头描述,解释和思考。文章最后提出了进一步关注词汇和多模态话语模式的机会,以塑造设计未来的素养,在项目内部和整个项目中,在实践中,在政策中,以及作为设计教育学。
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Lexicons, Literacies and Design Futures
As the world in which we live becomes more complex and contested, economically and politically but also in terms of rapid and long-lasting environmental change, design education faces new demands and challenges. We frame and situate these in terms of what we call “design futures literacies.” At stake in such a framing is a rethinking of design’s priorities in the context of climate change and resource use and reuse in futures that are uncertain, contingent and emergent. The article positions design as having shifted away from a techno-modernist design solutionism and to how it may engage in shaping futures through experimentation and exploration in the critical and productive engagement with techno-cultural life. These arguments are located within the prior experience of the transdisciplinary team of co-authors as well as a European level project between four leading design universities. The article takes up their first work package on the co-creation of a Lexicon for Design Futures Literacies and early experimentation towards generating resources and experience for its wider use. The article addresses the largely under articulated relations between language and design (from lexis to discourse). First, we present the development of an alphabetic, lexical semantic set and core grouping of design and futures terms. This vocabulary, drawn from a range of sources and experiences, is linked to the design of a related lexically centred card game. Second, the focus on vocabulary was extended to a section on situating lexis in cultural historical contexts, 3-dimensional haptic form giving and the language of abstraction. This was achieved via reference to a design narrative fiction experiment on emerging technologies and a historical costume annotation project as a prompt for making connections between items from the lexicon and modelling abstract forms in clay. Third, in collaboration with a government ministry and a design council, students developed four future digital urban living scenarios with trust as their central focus. “Languaging” the future was embodied in physical scenarios open to the public, connected to a professional seminar and to international research events where verbal descriptions, explanations and reflections were voiced by the students alongside their educator-researcher. The article closes with suggestions that there is further opportunity for attention to lexis and multimodal discourse modes in shaping design futures literacies, within and across the project but also in practice, in policy and for and as design pedagogy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊最新文献
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