尼日利亚的能源可持续性和人类福利:对可持续发展的影响

Dolapo Akindele-Sotunbo, Johnson Ifeanyi Okoh, W. Olanipekun, T. Aderemi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“尽管能源使用在推动经济活动方面具有很高的倾向性,但全球气候变化和全球变暖问题对人类福利构成了巨大威胁,这促使全球对能源可持续性的需求日益增长。”综上所述,可持续发展目标(SDG 7)倡导使用更清洁的能源。同时,能源使用对人类福利的影响在很大程度上是尼日利亚学者关注的问题。在此背景下,本研究考察了尼日利亚的能源可持续性和人类福利。因此,从二手来源收集数据,并在完全修正普通最小二乘(FMOLS)和格兰杰因果检验的框架内进行分析。现将这方面的主要调查结果摘要说明如下:能源可持续性和预期寿命在尼日利亚呈显著正相关。在尼日利亚,政府在卫生方面的支出与预期寿命之间的关系既消极又不显著。此外,尼日利亚的预期寿命与水力发电的用电量之间存在单向的因果关系。此外,从政府保健支出到预期寿命的单向反馈。根据这些发现,本研究建议尼日利亚希望在2030年可持续发展目标到期之前同时实现可持续发展目标1(1)——促进人民的美好生活,和7(7)——负担得起的清洁能源,尼日利亚的政策制定者和所有利益相关者应该积极参与该国的能源可持续发展运动。”
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"Energy Sustainability and Human Welfare in Nigeria: Implications for Sustainable Development "
"Despite the high propensity of energy usage in driving the economic activities, the issues of global climate change and global warming which pose enormous threats to human welfare have motivated the growing need for energy sustainability globally. In the light of the above, the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 7) advocates for the usage of energy from cleaner sources. Meanwhile, impact of energy usage on human welfare has largely been the issue of concern among the scholars in Nigeria. Against this backdrop, this study examined energy sustainability and human welfare in Nigeria. Consequently, data was collected from secondary sources, and analyzed within the framework of Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Granger causality test. The summary of the principal findings in this is enunciated as follows; energy sustainability and life expectancy had a positive and significant relationship in Nigeria. Government expenditures on health had both negative and insignificant relationship with life expectancy in Nigeria. Also, there was a unidirectional causality flowing from life expectancy to electricity consumption from hydroelectric sources in Nigeria. Furthermore, one way feedback flows from government expenditure on health to life expectancy. From these findings, this study recommends that Nigeria would want to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals one (1) - promoting good life for the people, and seven (7) - affordable and clean energy simultaneously before the SDGs timeline elapses in 2030, the Nigerian policymakers and all stakeholders should be aggressively involved in energy sustainability movement in the country."
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