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Branding Handicrafts Products: a Study on Bangladesh 手工艺品品牌化:以孟加拉国为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2022.03.03
Maksodul Haque Sawrov
"The aim of the study is to examine the branding of handicraft products in Bangladesh. This study has considered twelve districts in Bangladesh as the study area. Researcher has interviewed session with 6 branding and marketing experts first. Based on their opinions on how to brand handicrafts, structured questionnaires have been prepared to collect data from 40 respondents who are entrepreneurs, traders, marketers, suppliers, and other relevant people. Researcher extracts data on the perceptions towards various branding factors in categorical form. This study has used both qualitative and quantitative analysis to identify the impact of branding strategies on the demand for handicrafts. Exploratory factor analysis is used to sort out the statistically significant branding factors followed by multiple regression models to justify the relationship between different branding factors and the demand for handicrafts. This study reveals that the main four variables are handicraft studies, handicraft branding, handicraft promotion and handicraft branding patron associations. Multiple regression result shows that handicraft studies and handicraft branding have a large effect on increasing the demand for handicraft products. This is because handicrafts branding draw the attention to the potential customer about handicrafts products and the high possibility to increase the sales volume. This study recommends cumulative efforts from both public and private sectors to enlarge handicrafts market by incorporating handicraft as a course in each syllabus, advertising properly to encourage people to buy them and reminding the people that handicrafts was part of their ancestor’s lifestyle. Entrepreneurs, government and related organizations can take these steps of branding to increase demand for handicraft products."
“这项研究的目的是调查孟加拉国手工艺品的品牌。本研究考虑了孟加拉国的12个地区作为研究区域。研究员首先采访了6位品牌和营销专家。根据他们对如何品牌化手工艺品的看法,我们准备了结构化的问卷,收集了40名受访者的数据,他们是企业家、贸易商、营销人员、供应商和其他相关人员。研究人员以分类形式提取对各种品牌因素的感知数据。本研究采用定性和定量分析来确定品牌策略对手工艺品需求的影响。采用探索性因子分析对品牌因素进行梳理,并通过多元回归模型验证不同品牌因素与手工艺品需求之间的关系。研究发现,手工艺研究、手工艺品牌化、手工艺推广和手工艺品牌化赞助协会是手工艺研究的四个主要变量。多元回归结果表明,手工艺学习和手工艺品牌化对提高手工艺产品需求有较大作用。这是因为手工艺品品牌可以吸引潜在客户对手工艺品的关注,提高销售量的可能性很大。本研究建议公共和私营部门共同努力,扩大手工艺品市场,将手工艺品作为一门课程纳入每个教学大纲,适当宣传以鼓励人们购买手工艺品,并提醒人们手工艺品是他们祖先生活方式的一部分。企业家、政府和相关组织可以采取这些品牌推广措施来增加对手工艺品的需求。”
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引用次数: 0
Capital Market Operation and Nigeria’s Economic Growth 资本市场运作与尼日利亚经济增长
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2022.04.06
R. A. Itiveh, U. C. Okolie
"This study empirically assessed the impact of capital market operations on Nigeria's economic growth from 1999 to 2021. The study was carried out to demonstrate the importance of effective capital market operation in the country's economic growth. The study used Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) methods to empirically examine the effect of market capitalization, total new issues, and transaction value on GDP. We tested and validated the hypothesis that capital market operations have a significant impact on Nigeria's economic growth. As a result, the study recommended that the government step up efforts to create a conducive business environment that would allow domestic and foreign investors to invest in the Nigerian capital market, thereby accelerating the country's economic growth."
“本研究实证评估了1999年至2021年资本市场运作对尼日利亚经济增长的影响。本研究旨在证明有效的资本市场运作在国家经济增长中的重要性。本研究采用普通最小二乘(OLS)方法实证检验了市值、新股发行总量和交易价值对GDP的影响。我们检验并验证了资本市场运作对尼日利亚经济增长有显著影响的假设。因此,该研究建议政府加紧努力,创造有利的商业环境,允许国内外投资者投资尼日利亚资本市场,从而加速该国的经济增长。”
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引用次数: 0
"Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria " 创业导向对尼日利亚制造业企业绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.03.01
Idris Adegboyega Onikoyi, Omoshalewa Maryam Fetuga
The study investigated the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The specific objectives of this study were to: investigate the impact of risk-taking on the innovative performance, examine the influence of autonomy on the innovative performance and assess the moderating role of competitive environment on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and innovative performance of selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria. A purposive sampling technique was adopted to select the sample size of 373. Primary data were collected through the use of questionnaire and the data were analysed using descriptive statistics, simple linear regression and hierarchical regression. Hypothesis One indicated that there is a significant positive association between risk-taking and innovative performance (R2 = 0.728, p=0.000 < 0.05). Similarly, hypothesis Two revealed a significant positive association between autonomy and innovative performance (R2 = 0.604, p=0.000 < 0.05). Hypothesis Three showed that competitive environment moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and innovative performance (Adjusted R2 = 0.673, p=0.000 < 0.05). The study recommends that consumer goods manufacturing firms should make continuous and intense efforts to increase their competitive aggressive stance by out-performing their industry rivals in all business activities. Secondly, they should be continually proactive, which implies that they should have the foresight to seize business opportunities at all times.
本研究调查了创业取向对尼日利亚制造业企业绩效的影响。本研究的具体目标是:调查风险承担对创新绩效的影响,考察自主对创新绩效的影响,并评估竞争环境对尼日利亚选定制造企业的创业取向和创新绩效之间关系的调节作用。采用目的性抽样方法,选取样本量为373人。采用问卷调查法收集原始数据,并采用描述性统计、简单线性回归和层次回归对数据进行分析。假设一表明,风险承担与创新绩效之间存在显著正相关(R2 = 0.728, p=0.000 <0.05)。同样,假设2也揭示了自主与创新绩效之间的显著正相关(R2 = 0.604, p=0.000 <0.05)。假设三表明,竞争环境调节了创业导向与创新绩效之间的关系(调整后R2 = 0.673, p=0.000 <0.05)。该研究建议,消费品制造企业应通过在所有商业活动中超越其行业竞争对手,不断努力提高其竞争优势。其次,他们应该持续积极主动,这意味着他们应该有远见,在任何时候抓住商机。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Microservices for Dynamic E-commerce: Enabling Personalized Experiences through Machine Learning and Real-time Adaptation 动态电子商务的自适应微服务:通过机器学习和实时适应实现个性化体验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.01.08
Gabriela Dobrița Ene
In the rapidly evolving landscape of e-commerce, the need for personalized experiences and real-time adaptation has become paramount. This article proposes a framework for adaptive microservices in the ecommerce domain, leveraging machine learning techniq
在快速发展的电子商务环境中,对个性化体验和实时适应的需求变得至关重要。本文提出了一个利用机器学习技术的电子商务领域自适应微服务框架
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Spatial Patterns of Ecological Footprints from the Perspective of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Use 可再生能源与不可再生能源利用视角下的生态足迹空间格局研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.03.06
Giani-Ionel Grădinaru, Ana-Maria Oprea, Gianina-Maria Petrașcu, Diana Timiș
"This study investigates the issue of energy dependency and its ecological impact in the context of the economic evolution of the 21st century. The research aims to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection by distinguishing between sustainable and non-sustainable energy use and exploring their spatial impact on the environment. To ensure statistical robustness, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to eliminate multicollinearity, and a Spatially Lagged X Model (SLX) was employed to identify the significant factors influencing a country's ecological footprint. The results of the SLX regression demonstrate that the Green Economic Development and Unsustainable Urbanization factors have a significant effect on a country's ecological footprint. An increase in the Green Economic Development factor indicates that countries with rapid economic growth tend to overuse natural resources. Conversely, the Unsustainable Urbanization factor emphasizes the significance of population density and consumption of traditional energy sources in addressing environmental degradation. Additionally, the spatial dependency analysis underscores the importance of taking into account a country's neighbors' policies and actions alongside its own. This finding emphasizes the need for regional and global cooperation in addressing environmental challenges and achieving sustainable development goals. Overall, the research findings offer valuable insights for shaping policies and initiatives aimed at advancing sustainable development and mitigating environmental degradation. "
“这项研究调查了21世纪经济发展背景下的能源依赖问题及其生态影响。该研究旨在通过区分可持续和非可持续的能源利用,并探讨其对环境的空间影响,在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡。为确保统计稳健性,采用主成分分析(PCA)消除多重共线性,并采用空间滞后X模型(SLX)识别影响国家生态足迹的显著因素。SLX回归结果表明,绿色经济发展和不可持续城市化因素对一国生态足迹有显著影响。绿色经济发展因子的增加表明经济快速增长的国家倾向于过度使用自然资源。相反,不可持续的城市化因素强调人口密度和传统能源消费对解决环境退化的重要性。此外,空间依赖分析强调了在考虑本国政策和行动的同时考虑邻国政策和行动的重要性。这一结论强调了在应对环境挑战和实现可持续发展目标方面开展区域和全球合作的必要性。总的来说,研究结果为制定旨在促进可持续发展和减轻环境退化的政策和倡议提供了宝贵的见解。”
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Income and Financial Integration on Consumption Smoothing in Africa. Does Income Asymmetry Matter? 收入与金融一体化对非洲消费平滑的影响。收入不对称重要吗?
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.03.07
Isiaq Olasunkanmi Oseni, Oluwaseyi Adedayo Adelowokan, Emeka Okoro Akpa
"In today's increasingly interconnected global economy, understanding the mechanisms that influence consumption smoothing has become crucial for policymakers and economists alike. In this study, the effect of income, income asymmetry and financial integration on consumption smoothing in Africa was estimated. The study covers the period 1985-2020 using panel data on 10 countries. Estimation is done using the Dynamic Common Correlated Effects (DCCE) estimation technique. It is shown that asymmetry existed in the short run given the significance of Wald test for asymmetry (P<0.05). Furthermore, positive income asymmetry (β= - 0.7365, z= -2.47), and negative income asymmetry (β= 0.8541, z=2.66), exerts statistically significant effects on consumption smoothing. In the long run, positive income asymmetry (β=3.2595, z=2.17) has significant effect on consumption smoothing. Results from the equation with income asymmetry interacted with financial integration indicates that in the short run, positive income asymmetry (β= -3.7772, z= -2.17), and its interaction with financial integration (β= -3.8545, z= -2.06) exerts significant effects on consumption smoothing. The study recommends that governments could consider implementing regulations and controls on international financial flows to limit the impact of external shocks, howbeit with caution, given the consumption smoothing reducing effect of the interaction of positive income asymmetry and financial integration. "
“在当今日益相互关联的全球经济中,了解影响消费平滑的机制对政策制定者和经济学家来说都至关重要。在本研究中,估计了收入、收入不对称和金融一体化对非洲消费平滑的影响。该研究涵盖了1985年至2020年期间,使用了10个国家的面板数据。使用动态公共相关效应(DCCE)估计技术进行估计。考虑到Wald检验对不对称性的显著性(P<0.05),表明不对称性在短期内存在。此外,正收入不对称(β= - 0.7365, z= -2.47)和负收入不对称(β= 0.8541, z=2.66)对消费平滑有统计学显著影响。长期来看,正收入不对称(β=3.2595, z=2.17)对消费平滑有显著影响。收入不对称与金融一体化交互作用方程的结果表明,在短期内,正收入不对称(β= -3.7772, z= -2.17)及其与金融一体化的交互作用(β= -3.8545, z= -2.06)对消费平滑有显著影响。该研究建议,各国政府可以考虑对国际金融流动实施监管和控制,以限制外部冲击的影响,但要谨慎,因为正收入不对称和金融一体化的相互作用会产生消费平滑减少效应。”
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引用次数: 0
Motivation Factors and Employee Performance: Evidence from Mopamuro Local Government Area of Kogi State 激励因素与员工绩效:来自科吉州Mopamuro地方政府区的证据
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2022.04.08
Dare Joseph Enimola, Simon Sule Adomokhai, Yunusa Sule
"This study aimed at the influence of promotion, career advancement, work condition, and recognition on the task performance of employee; ascertain the effects of remuneration, allowances, discretionary bonus and bonus based on the work's outcomes on the task performance of employee in Mopamuro Local Government. To achieve the objective, survey research design was applied. The sample (299 staff) was chosen through multi-stage sampling technique. Data were analyzed via descriptive and inferential analytical techniques (Stepwise Multiple Regression). Finding showed that promotion, career advancement, work condition, recognition have significant influence on the task performance of employee in Mopamuro Local Government, and that salary and allowances have weak effects on the task performance of employee in Mopamuro Local Government in Kogi State. The study recommended that managers/personnel should improve on policies towards promotion, career advancement and recognition; as these will enhance improved task performance of employee, and that they should improve on salary payment and bonus based on the work’s outcomes; as these contribute to improved task performance of employee in Mopamuro Local Government in Kogi State."
本研究旨在探讨晋升、职业发展、工作条件和认可对员工任务绩效的影响;确定薪酬、津贴、酌情奖金和基于工作成果的奖金对员工在Mopamuro地方政府的任务绩效的影响。为了实现这一目标,采用了调查研究设计。采用多阶段抽样技术选取样本299人。通过描述和推理分析技术(逐步多元回归)对数据进行分析。研究发现,晋升、职业发展、工作条件、认可对科吉州Mopamuro地方政府员工的任务绩效有显著影响,而工资和津贴对员工的任务绩效影响较弱。该研究建议管理人员/人事应改进促进、职业晋升和承认的政策;因为这将提高员工的工作绩效,他们应该根据工作成果来改善工资支付和奖金;因为这些有助于提高科吉州Mopamuro地方政府员工的任务绩效。”
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引用次数: 0
Nexus between Conscientiousness, Civic Virtue, Altruism and Employee Motivation among Health Workers in Oyo State Oyo州卫生工作者的责任心、公民美德、利他主义和员工动机之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.01.01
Zaccheaus O. Olonade, O. Omotoye, O. Awosusi, Ayoade Odunayo
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引用次数: 0
"Energy Sustainability and Human Welfare in Nigeria: Implications for Sustainable Development " 尼日利亚的能源可持续性和人类福利:对可持续发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2022.03.01
Dolapo Akindele-Sotunbo, Johnson Ifeanyi Okoh, W. Olanipekun, T. Aderemi
"Despite the high propensity of energy usage in driving the economic activities, the issues of global climate change and global warming which pose enormous threats to human welfare have motivated the growing need for energy sustainability globally. In the light of the above, the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 7) advocates for the usage of energy from cleaner sources. Meanwhile, impact of energy usage on human welfare has largely been the issue of concern among the scholars in Nigeria. Against this backdrop, this study examined energy sustainability and human welfare in Nigeria. Consequently, data was collected from secondary sources, and analyzed within the framework of Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Granger causality test. The summary of the principal findings in this is enunciated as follows; energy sustainability and life expectancy had a positive and significant relationship in Nigeria. Government expenditures on health had both negative and insignificant relationship with life expectancy in Nigeria. Also, there was a unidirectional causality flowing from life expectancy to electricity consumption from hydroelectric sources in Nigeria. Furthermore, one way feedback flows from government expenditure on health to life expectancy. From these findings, this study recommends that Nigeria would want to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals one (1) - promoting good life for the people, and seven (7) - affordable and clean energy simultaneously before the SDGs timeline elapses in 2030, the Nigerian policymakers and all stakeholders should be aggressively involved in energy sustainability movement in the country."
“尽管能源使用在推动经济活动方面具有很高的倾向性,但全球气候变化和全球变暖问题对人类福利构成了巨大威胁,这促使全球对能源可持续性的需求日益增长。”综上所述,可持续发展目标(SDG 7)倡导使用更清洁的能源。同时,能源使用对人类福利的影响在很大程度上是尼日利亚学者关注的问题。在此背景下,本研究考察了尼日利亚的能源可持续性和人类福利。因此,从二手来源收集数据,并在完全修正普通最小二乘(FMOLS)和格兰杰因果检验的框架内进行分析。现将这方面的主要调查结果摘要说明如下:能源可持续性和预期寿命在尼日利亚呈显著正相关。在尼日利亚,政府在卫生方面的支出与预期寿命之间的关系既消极又不显著。此外,尼日利亚的预期寿命与水力发电的用电量之间存在单向的因果关系。此外,从政府保健支出到预期寿命的单向反馈。根据这些发现,本研究建议尼日利亚希望在2030年可持续发展目标到期之前同时实现可持续发展目标1(1)——促进人民的美好生活,和7(7)——负担得起的清洁能源,尼日利亚的政策制定者和所有利益相关者应该积极参与该国的能源可持续发展运动。”
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: An Evidence from Banking Sector in Bangladesh 企业社会责任与财务绩效的实证关系:来自孟加拉国银行业的证据
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2023.02.06
Md. Saidul Islam, Md. Akash
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become widely recognized as an integral aspect of firms' financial performance and practices. Consequently, the relationship between CSR and financial performance has been subject to scrutiny. This study aims to i
企业社会责任(CSR)已被广泛认为是企业财务绩效和实践的一个组成部分。因此,企业社会责任与财务绩效之间的关系一直受到审查。本研究旨在
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引用次数: 0
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