J. Olejníček, Z. Hubička, M. Kohout, P. Kšírová, M. Brunclíková, Š. Kment, M. Čada, S. Darveau, C. Exstrom
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Optical emission spectroscopy of High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HiPIMS) of CIGS thin films
CuIn1-xGaxSe2 (CIGS) thin films with x = 0, 0.28 and 1 were prepared by the sputtering of Cu, In and Ga in HiPIMS (High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering) or DC magnetron and subsequently selenized in an Ar+Se atmosphere. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) was used to monitor differences in HiPIMS and DC plasma during sputtering of metallic precursors. Thin film characteristics were measured using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and other techniques.