应急准备如何?

D. Alexander
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2001年初在萨尔瓦多和古吉拉特邦(印度)发生的地震再次使人们关注防灾和应急准备问题。这些事件,以及国际社会对这些事件的反应,引发了令人深感不安的问题:关于灾难影响的数据质量低下,制定专业标准的速度缓慢,以及对灾难的错误假设持续存在。它们强调在努力预防灾害时必须加强民主价值观,并要求改善应急管理专业的形象。我将从讨论数据的可靠性开始。
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Quo vadis emergency preparedness?
The earthquakes that occurred in early 2001 in El Salvador and Gujarat (India) trained the spotlight once again on problems of disaster prevention and emergency preparedness. Such events, and the responses to them on the part of the world community, raise profoundly disquieting issues about the poor quality of data on catastrophe impacts, the slowness to develop professional standards, and the persistence of misassumptions about disaster. They highlight the need to strengthen democratic values when endeavoring to prevent disasters, and they demand that the profile of the emergency management profession be improved. I will begin by discussing the reliability of data.
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