辣木营养评价及生物活性研究

A. H. Lanjwani, A. Ghanghro, T. M. J. Khuhawar, M. F. Lanjwani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

辣木是一种药用植物,用于治疗不同类型的人类疾病。新鲜的根、茎、叶、花和种子都被挑选出来用于这种药用目的。本研究的结果表明,相当数量的近似组成和植物化学已被证实。本研究的叶片和种子显示了显著的植物化学来源,包括酚类化合物、类黄酮、单宁生物碱和抗氧化剂含量,而最敏感的矿物质组成来源包括Ca、Fe、Mg、Na、K,抗菌活性包括大肠杆菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌在本研究中最敏感,肺炎克雷伯菌在本研究中最不敏感。大肠杆菌的生长主要受到所有植物成分的抑制。花和叶对大肠杆菌均有较好的抑菌带。对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、假单胞菌、变形杆菌和肠杆菌的抑菌活性均表现出极显著的抑菌活性。该研究将支持营养和治疗不同类型疾病的新药来源的研究。
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Nutritional Assessment and Biological Activity of Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera medicinal plant is used for medicinal purposes for the treatment of different types of human diseases. The fresh roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds have been selected for such medicinal purposes. The findings of present study indicated that an appreciable amount of proximate composition and phytochemical had been confirmed. The leaves and seeds for this study showed significant phytochemical sources including phenolic compound, flavonoid, tannin alkaloid and antioxidant content, whereas the most sensitive minerals composition sources including Ca, Fe, Mg, Na, K, antibacterial activity including the Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aurous were found to be the most sensitive, while Klebsiella pneumonia least sensitive in this study. The growth of Escherichia coli is mostly inhibited by all plants components. Whereas, flowers and leaves showed good inhibition zone against Escherichia coli. The flowers of Maringa oleifera possessed antibacterial protein and peptide which showed highly significant against Staphylococcus aurous, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas, proteus and enterobacter. The research will be supported for nutrition and sources of new drugs for the treatment of the different types of diseases.
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