清洁水基础设施管理中的社区赋权模式(以茂物县南宫街道Pt Antam企业社会责任项目为例)

S. Pranawa, T. Mardikanto, D. T. Kartono, R. Soemanto
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摘要

本研究旨在找出社区赋权的过程和产品,并在未来制定在PT Antam透过CSR计划管理洁净水基础设施的社区赋权模式。本研究是一项定性研究,没有忽视定量数据作为支持。本研究中使用的策略是案例研究。研究对象包括Aneka Tambang博士、政府和社区,以及53名举报人。通过观察、问卷调查、深度访谈、FGD等方法进行一手资料收集,通过文献法进行二次资料收集。为了验证数据,使用了数据和方法三角测量,而使用的分析案例研究技术是直接解释。所采用的基本理论是埃尔金顿的三重底线和班贝格和奇马的可持续发展计划理论。研究结果表明,在社区赋权中,评估阶段不是由PT. Antam进行的。企业社会责任的实施还处于初级阶段。大多数人仍然不满意,因为他们获得水的方式有限,而且不均匀。从研究结果可以看出,PT. Antam认为其在南宫街道的存在不是为了实施企业社会责任,而是为了找金。本研究提供了可持续发展计划模型的公式。这一模式涉及利益攸关方、自助教育、能力发展、监测和参与性评价。可持续发展方案的成果包括制度化和改善准入。制度化涉及节水行为和污染控制,而改善获取包括提供清洁水和公平分配。关键词:社区赋权,企业社会责任,可持续发展项目。
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Model of Community Empowerment in Clean Water Infrastructure Management (A Case Study on CSR Program in Pt Antam in Nanggung Sub District of Bogor Regency)
This research aimed to find out community empowerment process and product, and to formulate community empowerment model in managing clean water infrastructure through CSR program in PT Antam in the future. This study was a qualitative research, without ignoring quantitative data as supporting one. The strategy used in this research was a case study. The subject of research consisted of PT. Aneka Tambang, government and community, with 53 informants. Primary data collection was carried out through observation, questionnaire, in-depth interview, and FGD, while secondary one through documentation technique. To validate data, data and method triangulations were used, while technique of analyzing case study used was direct interpretation. Fundamental theory employed was Elkinton’s Triple Bottom Line and Bamberger and Cheema’s Sustainability Program theories. The result of research showed that in community empowerment, evaluation staged was not conducted maximally by PT. Antam. The implementation of CSR was still on caritative level. Most people were still dissatisfied because they got water in limited way and unevenly. From the result of research, it could be found that PT. Antam viewed that its existence in Nanggung Sub District was intended not to implement CSR, but to make gold exploration. This study offered the formula of sustainability program model. This model involved stakeholders, self-helping education, capacity development, monitoring and participative evaluation. The output of sustainability program included institutionalization and improved access. Institutionalization pertained to water-saving behavior and pollution control, while improved access included clean water availability and fair distribution. Keywords : Community Empowerment, CSR, Sustainability Program.
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