在中东地区,动态MWD测量节省了钻机时间,减少了作业时间

R. Lowdon, Hiep Tien Nguyen, Mahmoud Elgizawy, Saback Victor
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引用次数: 1

摘要

井筒测量是任何井建设项目的关键组成部分。了解井在三维空间中的位置,可以在安全避开其他井眼的情况下实现井的地质目标。井筒测量通常使用随钻工具(MWD)进行,并在静态状态下进行,可以在连接之前、之后或连接过程中进行。钻柱通常需要释放困住的扭矩,并且通常需要花费一定的时间来等待泵送测量。所有这些都消耗了钻机时间,并导致井筒不稳定问题。确定动态测量(DDS)的应用,即在钻井过程中进行的静态MWD质量测量,并不断更新。不再需要停下来进行静态测量,消除了与MWD测量相关的钻机时间,降低了额外的泵停机时间带来的钻井风险,提高了TVD精度和定向控制。将比较现场同类井在使用DDS和不使用DDS时所花费的钻机时间,并详细分析DDS井与非DDS井的相对弯曲度。轨迹控制分析将通过观察DDS井和无DDS井之间下行链路数量的差异以及与计划轨迹的偏差来进行审查。将对底部ROP进行全面分析,并对静态和DDS测量之间TVD的相对差异进行分析。该摘要将概述DDS的钻机时间和操作节省,详细介绍测量时间节省、定向控制改进、TVD放置与静态测量的差异,并提供与以前类似井相比节省的成本。我们将对多口井进行概述,并根据井的分段进行分批钻井,从而深入了解DDS在钻井作业中的优势。将对DDS调查的有效性及其误差模型是如何形成的进行一些讨论。DDS是一种独特而新颖的随钻测量方法,在不增加钻机时间成本的情况下提供静态随钻质量,但频率远高于典型的一次性测量程序。本文概述了与使用DDS调查相关的成本和流程节省。
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Definitive Dynamic MWD Surveys Generate Rig Time Savings and Flat Time Reductions in the Middle East
Wellbore surveying is a critical component of any well construction project. Understanding the position of a well in 3D space allows for the wells geological objectives to be carried out while safely avoiding other wellbores. Wellbore surveys are generally conducted using a magnetically referenced measurement while drilling tool (MWD) and taken while static, either before, after or sometimes during the connection. The drillstring is often worked to release trapped torque and time is often taken waiting for the survey to be pumped up. All of this consumes rig time and opens the wellbore up to wellbore instability issues. The application of definitive dynamic surveys (DDS) which are static MWD quality surveys taken while drilling and updated continuously. There is no longer a need to stop and take a static survey eliminating MWD surveying related rig time, reducing drilling risks from additional pumps off time and improving TVD accuracy and directional control. The rig time taken for surveying with and without DDS will be compared between similar wells in the field, and detailed analysis of relative tortuosity between DDS and non-DDS wells will also be conducted. Trajectory control analysis will be reviewed by looking at the difference in the number of downlinks between DDS and no DDS wells and also the deviation from the planned trajectory. An overall analysis of on bottom ROP will be made and an analysis as to the relative differences in TVD between static and DDS survey will be carried out. This abstract will outline the rig time and operational savings from DDS, it will detail the surveying time savings, directional control improvements, TVD placement differences to static surveys and provide costs savings as a comparison to previous similar wells. This will be outlined over a number of wells, divided by sections as the wells are batch drilled and provide an insight into the benefits of DDS on a drilling campaign. Some discussion will be made as to the efficacy of the DDS surveys and how their error model has been developed. DDS is a unique and novel way of taking surveys while drilling, providing static MWD quality without the added rig time costs but at a much higher frequency that the typical once a stand survey program. This paper outlines the cost and process savings associated with using the DDS surveys.
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