巴基斯坦木尔坦农村农林业的感知盈利能力

M. Zubair, Syed Muhammad Atif Tasleem, S. Hussain
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摘要

如果在空间上和暂时管理得当,农林业在全球仍然是一项有利可图的事业。在巴基斯坦,农田是实施农林业的可行选择,既可以维持农民的生计,又可以为不断增长的人口提供产品和服务。本研究的重点是农林业如何被巴基斯坦旁遮普省木尔坦的农民视为有利可图的企业。本研究以木尔坦省的农村地区为研究对象,采用多阶段抽样方法,从全国02个工会委员会的10个村庄随机抽取200名农民。结果表明,农林业仍然是主要的土地利用方式(99%),属于农牧业和农林业实践。此外,农林业被视为提供多种产品(增加作物和饲料产量、多种产品和收入)和服务(固碳、气候改善、土壤保持)的高收入系统。这项研究的结论是需要公私伙伴关系来促进该区域的农林业。
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Perceived Profitability of Agroforestry in Rural Multan of Pakistan
Agroforestry remained a profitable venture across the globe if managed well spatially and temporarily. Farmlands are viable option to practice agroforestry in Pakistan for sustaining farmers’ livelihoods as well as to provide products and services for ever increasing population. This study focusses on how agroforestry is being perceived as profitable enterprise by the farmers in Multan, Punjab Pakistan. Rural areas of Multan were selected for this study and 200 farmers were selected randomly from 10 villages across 02 union councils using multi-stage sampling procedure. The results revealed that agroforestry remained the prime land use system as reported by the farmers (99%) belonging to agropastoral and agroforestry practice. Moreover, agroforestry perceived as high-income system providing variety of product (increased crop and fodder production, variety of products and income) and services (Carbon sequestration, climate amelioration, soil conservation). The study concluded the need for public-private partnership for the promotion of agroforestry in the region.
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