现代乌克兰网络话语中的新词

IF 0.4 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS STUDIA LINGUISTICA Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17721/studling2022.21.41-56
Oleksandr Styshov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了21世纪初乌克兰文学和民族语言中出现和发挥作用的语义衍生新词。这项研究是对乌克兰互联网话语的材料进行的,因为现在它是一个广泛的来源(它涵盖了各种电子媒体,社交网络,论坛,博客,聊天室,留言簿,搜索网站)和强大的交流环境,因此人际和群体交流的领域已经大大扩大。这就是为什么在它里面有大量的语义新词被创造出来,并在那里有效地发挥作用。在现代乌克兰语中,促进语义过程激活的主要因素已经确定。它的特点是由于一些专有词和外来词的语义结构扩展而产生新词。对以军事、医学、体育、艺术等专题领域为代表的知名词汇的主要专题组进行了概述和分析。在口语变体和俚语中,通过语义派生创造非编纂新词也受到了相当大的关注。其特点是,现代网络交际中记录的绝大多数语义新词都是由各种隐喻产生的,这些隐喻扩展和丰富了乌克兰语的表达和比喻手段。在转喻和提喻的基础上,词语的意义结构发生了变化,从而产生了一些新词。分析了乌克兰语网络话语中语义新词产生活跃的主要原因。
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NEOSEMANTS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN INTERNET DISCOURSE
The article examines new words as a result of semantic derivation, which arises and functions both in the literary and national Ukrainian language of the beginning of the 21st century. The research was carried out on the material of the Ukrainian Internet discourse, since nowadays it is an extensive source (it covers various electronic media, social networks, forums, blogs, chat rooms, guest books, search sites) and a powerful communicative environment, thanks to which the spheres of interpersonal and group communication have been enlarged enormously. That is why within it a significant amount of semantic neologisms are being created and productively functioning there. The main factors contributing to the activation of semantic processes in the modern Ukrainian language have been identified. It is characterized by neologisms that appeared due to the expansion of the semantic structure of a number of proper and borrowed words. The main thematic groups of well-known lexemes, represented by military, medical, sports, artistic and other topical fields, have been outlined and analyzed. Considerable attention is also paid to the creation of the non-codified new words through semantic derivation within the colloquial variantof language, and slang. It is characteristic that the vast majority of semantic neologisms recorded in modern Internet communication arise thanks to various metaphors that expand and enrich the expressive and figurative means of the Ukrainian language. Only some of neologisms appeared due to the shift of the meaning structure of the words based on metonymy and synecdoche. The main reasons for the active production of semantic neologisms in the Ukrainian Internet discourse are being analyzed.
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来源期刊
STUDIA LINGUISTICA
STUDIA LINGUISTICA LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Studia Linguistica is committed to the publication of high quality, original papers and provides an international forum for the discussion of theoretical linguistic research, primarily within the fields of grammar, cognitive semantics and language typology. The principal aim is to open a channel of communication between researchers operating in traditionally diverse fields while continuing to focus on natural language data.
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