成熟富凝析气田再开发研究的挑战和建模结果:利用衰竭和多次EOR方法释放油田潜力

Dawood Al Kharusi, M. Cobanoglu, I. Shukri, Samiya Al Bulushi, Mohamed Helmy, Mahmood Al Housni, Sausan Al Khaziri, Abdullah Al Hinaai
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摘要

对阿曼苏丹国的一个大型富凝析气田进行了研究。该油田共钻了30口气井,产气量为3 MMm3/d, Barik地层凝析油产量为450 m3/d。产水量可以忽略不计。重新开发研究的重点是最大化天然气和凝析油开发的价值驱动因素。对新的宽方位地震(WAZ)进行了解释,并与新的岩石物理认识和地质概念相结合。这导致GIIP和CIIP都下降了20%。早期的井结果和岩心在完全重新评估后支持了这一结论。岩石物理重新解释结合生产测试(plt)和采样(mdt)显示了两种潜在的接触情景。该油田既可以被解释为具有一个GWC,也可以被解释为具有GOC和OWC的油环。这两种解释在体积采收率、未来井位和钻井数量方面得出了非常不同的预测。然后,基于这两种广泛实现的静态和动态模型被生成,它们捕获了所有已知的不确定性。对于天然气开发价值驱动因素,研究了枯竭情景。针对凝析油开发价值驱动因素,开展了注水、水交替气、注氮、抽气、采出气、注CO2等IOR和EOR方法的研究。针对每种开发方案,还对井和地面开发概念进行了评估,然后将最佳方案用于经济评估。
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Challenges and Modeling Results of a Mature Rich Gas Condensate Field Redevelopment Study Applying Depletion and Multiple EOR Methods to Unlock Field Potential
A large rich gas condensate field in The Sultanate of Oman has been studied. 30 gas wells were drilled in the field producing 3 MMm3/d of gas and 450 m3/d of condensate from the Barik formation. Water production is negligible. A redevelopment study was initiated with value drivers focused on maximizing the gas and condensate development. New wide azimuth seismic (WAZ) was interpreted and integrated with new petrophysical realizations and geological concepts. This has resulted in a 20% drop in both the GIIP and the CIIP. Earlier wells results and cores when fully re-evaluated support this conclusion. Petrophysical reinterpretation combined with production testing (PLTs) and sampling (MDTs) showed two potential contact scenarios. The field can either be interpreted as having one GWC or it can be interpreted as having an oil rim with a GOC and an OWC. Both of these interpretations result in very different predictions regarding volumetric recoveries, future well locations, and number of wells to be drilled. Static and dynamic models based on these two broad realizations were then generated that capture all the known uncertainties. For the Gas development value driver, a depletion case scenario was studied. For the condensate development value driver, a study of IOR and EOR methods was initiated covering water injection and water alternating gas, nitrogen injection, huff and buff, produced gas injection, and CO2 injection. Wells and surface development concepts were also assessed for each of the development scenarios and the best option was then used in the economics evaluation.
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