《乞力马扎罗山的雪》是人类世的寓言

R. Hediger
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摘要

摘要:本文将海明威的短篇小说《乞力马扎罗山的雪》作为人类世的寓言来解读。这个故事呈现了一种重新思考如何生活的努力,这种关注激发了海明威的大部分写作和思考。这种重新思考包括戏剧性地揭露叙述者的错误,叙述者以一种笼统而非严格的寓言方式阅读,唤起了许多导致人类世的价值和生产体系。因此,叙述者的自我批判也可以被解读为一种文化批判,一种通过故事的“伸缩”技术而变得尖锐和适合人类世的时间性的文化批判。
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“The Snows of Kilimanjaro” as an Allegory of the Anthropocene
ABSTRACT:This essay reads Hemingway’s short story “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” as an allegory of the Anthropocene. The story presents an effort to rethink how to live, a concern that animated much of Hemingway’s writing and thinking. This rethinking involves dramatically exposing the faults of the narrator, who, read allegorically—in a general, not strict, way—evokes many of the values and systems of production that led to the Anthropocene. Thus, the narrator’s self-critique can also be read as a cultural critique, one sharpened and fitted to Anthropocene temporalities by the story’s “telescoping” technique.
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