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Critical Insights: The Old Man and the Sea ed. by Robert C. Evans (review) 批判性视角:罗伯特-C-埃文斯编著的《老人与海》(评论)
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hem.2023.a913505
J.A.R. Acevedo
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引用次数: 0
The Disappearance of Krebs: Hemingway’s “Soldier’s Home” as a Critique of Whiteness 克雷布斯的消失:海明威《士兵之家》对白人的批判
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hem.2023.a913499
Margaret E. Wright-Cleveland
Abstract:Where previous scholars have read Hemingway’s “Soldier’s Home” as a story about post-World War I disillusionment and the concomitant crisis in masculinity, this article examines Hemingway’s use of raced masculinity. By pointing to Oklahoma, a location of racial violence; Kansas, a location of extended Klan influence; and the National Baseball League, a site of exclusively White corruption, Hemingway builds a submerged text focused on the dangers of White Supremacy and White Privilege. Hemingway then engages the trope of White Womanhood as a tool of raced masculinity. “Soldier’s Home” shows how a spectral presence of anti-Black violence shapes one white soldier’s reintegration.
摘要:以往的学者将海明威的《士兵之家》解读为一个关于一战后幻想破灭以及随之而来的男性气质危机的故事,而本文则研究了海明威对种族男性气质的运用。通过指向种族暴力的发生地俄克拉荷马州、三K党影响广泛的堪萨斯州以及纯粹的白人腐败场所全国棒球联盟,海明威构建了一个潜移默化的文本,聚焦于白人至上主义和白人特权的危险。随后,海明威将 "白人女性 "这一特例作为种族男性气质的工具。"士兵之家》展示了反黑人暴力的幽灵是如何影响一名白人士兵重返社会的。
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引用次数: 0
“Intellectual Evasion” or “The Spirit of Tragedy”?: Re-thinking Race in Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises "智力回避 "还是 "悲剧精神"?重新思考海明威《太阳照常升起》中的种族问题
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hem.2023.a913497
Morgan Lehofer
Abstract:In his 1946 essay “Twentieth-Century Fiction and the Black Mask of Humanity,” Ralph Ellison accuses Hemingway of “intellectual evasion” on the topic of race, claiming that Hemingway affirms the position of the white American by either misrepresenting African Americans in his fiction, or by excluding them entirely. This paper expands upon readings of The Sun Also Rises to illuminate moments of racial acknowledgment, particularly where they converge with themes of sexuality. In doing so, I aim to bring to light race as a noteworthy and nuanced theme in a text that otherwise feels merely reductive with respect to race.
摘要:拉尔夫-埃里森(Ralph Ellison)在1946年发表的《二十世纪小说与人性的黑色面具》一文中,指责海明威在种族问题上 "智力回避",声称海明威在小说中歪曲或完全排斥非裔美国人,从而肯定了美国白人的地位。本文在对《太阳照常升起》的解读基础上,进一步阐释海明威对种族问题的承认,尤其是在这些承认与性主题交汇的地方。在此过程中,我旨在揭示种族这一值得注意而又细致入微的主题,否则,我们就会觉得这部作品在种族问题上只是简单的还原。
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引用次数: 0
“Injustice Everywhere”: Confronting Race and Racism in Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises "不公正无处不在面对海明威《太阳照常升起》中的种族和种族主义
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hem.2023.a913496
D. Q. Miller
Abstract:The Sun Also Rises contains troubling depictions of African-American characters framed by a vile racial epithet. Although critics have addressed this topic using the familiar contexts of Hemingway’s life, his iceberg theory, or intertextuality, this article argues that a fluid, combinatory context is necessary in the twenty-first century classroom. Acknowledging Toni Morrison’s important intervention in Playing in the Dark, this essay seeks neither to dismiss or ignore the novel’s racist content nor to banish the novel from the canon, but rather to engage the novel in a complex ongoing dialogue about race and racism in American culture and literature.
摘要:《太阳照常升起》中对非洲裔美国人的描写令人不安,其中还包含一个卑鄙的种族绰号。尽管评论家们使用海明威的生平、冰山理论或互文性等熟悉的语境来探讨这一话题,但本文认为,在二十一世纪的课堂上,一个流动的、组合性的语境是必要的。本文承认托尼-莫里森对《在黑暗中玩耍》的重要干预,既不是要否定或忽视小说中的种族主义内容,也不是要将这部小说从正典中驱逐出去,而是要让这部小说参与到美国文化和文学中关于种族和种族主义的复杂而持续的对话中。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Hemingway’s The Garden of Eden: Glossary and Commentary by Carl P. Eby (review) 阅读海明威的《伊甸园》:卡尔-P.-艾比著《词汇与评论》(评论)
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hem.2023.a913503
David Wyatt
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引用次数: 0
Dear Papa: The Letters of Patrick and Ernest Hemingway ed. by Brendan Hemingway and Stephen Adams (review) 亲爱的爸爸帕特里克-海明威和欧内斯特-海明威的书信》,布兰登-海明威和斯蒂芬-亚当斯编(评论)
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hem.2023.a913502
S. Spanier, Verna Kale
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引用次数: 0
“Black and Red Laughter”: Subverting Whiteness in Hemingway’s The Torrents of Spring "黑与红的笑声海明威《滔滔春水》中的白人颠覆
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hem.2023.a913498
Elena Zolotariov
Abstract:This essay examines how Ernest Hemingway’s The Torrents of Spring satirizes the primitivist movement and subverts racial, national and gender stereotypes in his depiction of White Americans and Native Americans. It argues that Hemingway challenges the purported supremacy of Whiteness and stability of a normative national identity, while also undercutting generalized assumptions about Native Americans. It moreover probes the connection between David Garnett’s A Man in the Zoo and Hemingway’s novella to show Hemingway’s early inversions of the male gaze in relation to performances of manhood and Whiteness. It concludes that The Torrents of Spring is not a simple parody of the primitivist movement, but a complex and nuanced satire that reflects the author’s early engagement with the formation and subversion of dominant ideas about national identity in the modernist era.
摘要:本文探讨了海明威的《春之滂沱》如何讽刺原始主义运动,并在描写美国白人和美国原住民时如何颠覆种族、民族和性别方面的陈规陋习。该书认为,海明威挑战了所谓的白人至高无上的地位和规范的民族身份的稳定性,同时也削弱了对美国原住民的普遍假设。此外,该书还探究了戴维-加内特的《动物园里的人》与海明威的长篇小说之间的联系,以展示海明威早期在表现男子气概和白人身份时对男性凝视的反转。该书的结论是,《春之滂沱》并不是对原始主义运动的简单模仿,而是一部复杂而微妙的讽刺作品,反映了作者早期对现代主义时代民族身份主流观念的形成和颠覆的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Current Bibliography 当前书目
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hem.2023.a913507
Steve Paul, Kelli A. Larson
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引用次数: 0
Hemingway’s Boys Are 海明威的男孩们
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hem.2023.a913501
L. Wilson
Abstract:Poet L. Lamar Wilson responds creatively to Hemingway’s work, using “The Battler,” “The Porter,” and “A Matter of Colour” as his inspiration. “Hemingway’s Boys” is a “son-not” for the black men who were created through Hemingway’s pen.
摘要:诗人拉马尔-威尔逊(L. Lamar Wilson)以《斗士》、《波特》和《肤色问题》为灵感来源,对海明威的作品做出了创造性的回应。"海明威的儿子们 "是为海明威笔下的黑人创作的 "非儿子"。
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引用次数: 0
Ernest Hemingway in Interview and Translation by Mirosława Buchholtz and Dorota Guttfeld (review) Mirosława Buchholtz 和 Dorota Guttfeld 所著的《海明威访谈与翻译》(评论)
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/hem.2023.a913506
Martina Mastandrea
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引用次数: 0
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