UC Davis烟囱干燥机对菠萝蜜皮干燥性能的研究

H. Khatun, M. Rahim, A. Islam
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2017年2月至2017年10月,在孟加拉国农业大学园林系BAU-GPC对UC Davis烟囱干燥机在皮革干燥中的性能进行了观察。菠萝蜜革紧随其后的是两个品种。将采集到的菠萝蜜剥去硬皮,手工榨汁,在托盘上保持所需的厚度层,即1.0 cm, 0.5 cm。一些托盘放置在UC Davis烟囱干燥器下进行研究,一些托盘放置在开放的净条件下作为对照。菠萝蜜皮在UCD条件下干燥所需时间为8.25 d,而在净开条件下干燥所需时间为12.75 d。光能干物质含量(15.84%)、终TSS(38.17%)、贮藏时间(247.75 d)分别高于净开条件(13.67%、0.00%和24.42 d)。相对湿度(61.25%)和含水率(86.33%)分别高于开放式带网的UCD(44.79%和84.16%)。0.5cm的厚度干燥所需时间(9.33天)少于1.0cm(11.67天)。0.5cm太阳干物质含量高(18.22%),贮藏时间长(137.42 d),比1.0cm(11.29%)和134.75 d长。UCD条件下的面板试验香气、色泽和口感分别为55.00%、57.00%和51.00%,高于净开条件下的35.83%、34.00%和33.34%。0.5cm的菠萝蜜皮厚度(香气为50.00%,色泽为47.50%,口感为36.33%)高于1.0cm的菠萝蜜皮厚度(香气为40.48%,色泽为44.00%,口感为36.33%)。
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Studies on the performance of UC Davis chimney dryer on drying of Jackfruits leather
An observation on the performance of UC Davis chimney drier on drying of leather was carried out at BAU-GPC, Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, during February 2017-October 2017.Jackfruits leather were trailed by two varieties. The collected jackfruits were peeled off the hard rind of the jackfruits, then extract the juice manually and maintained the desirable thickness layer i.e. 1.0 cm, 0.5 cm on the tray. Some trays were placed under UC Davis chimney drier for study and some trays were placed on open with net condition as control. Required times to dry was (8.25 days) for jackfruits leather dry under UCD than open with net condition (12.75 days). Solar dry matter content (15.84%), final TSS (38.17% Brix), storage time (247.75 days) was higher in UCD than open with net condition (13.67%, 0.00% and 24.42 days). Relative humidity (61.25%) and moisture content (86.33%) was high in open with net than UCD (44.79% and 84.16% respectively).Thickness of 0.5cm required less (9.33 days) to dry than 1.0cm (11.67days). 0.5cm solar dry matter was high (18.22%), longer storage (137.42 days) than 1.0cm (11.29% and 134.75 days). Panel test was high (55.00% aroma, 57.00% color and 51.00% taste) under UCD than open with net condition (35.83%, 34.00% and 33.34% respectively). Thickness of 0.5cm was high (50.00% aroma, 47.50% color and 36.33% taste) than 1.0cm (40.48%, 44.00% and 36.33% respectively) thickness of jackfruits leather.
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