案例记录:在阿拉伯联合酋长国的一口活气井中,利用液压修井装置修复了30年前严重腐蚀的完井作业

Aurelio Marcano Avila, Abimbola Raji, Renny Ottolina, Jose Jimenez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在阿联酋,一家作业者需要对一口气井进行完井更换,该气井现有的完井设备已经安装了30多年。测井作业发现,由于腐蚀,生产油管中存在多个泄漏点。为了纠正这种情况,提出了一种液压修井(hho)装置,该装置在防喷器(BOP)配置中集成了一个冲孔阀,以管理地面完井隔离段之间的潜在压力释放。本文档描述了如何在一口活气井中回收具有11个可回收桥塞的高度腐蚀完井油管。对hho单元进行了改进,在防喷器组的一个空腔上安装了针对5英寸管的定制冲孔闸板,目的是控制由于桥塞故障造成的任何潜在泄漏。然后,通过在剥离防喷器组提供的受控环境中冲孔油管,即可完成减压作业。本文编制了防喷器配置的详细信息和操作程序,通过剥离井并使用不压井装置操作冲床来恢复完井。这包括成功作业所需的作业前准备,以及为精确冲孔定位接箍和桥塞的总体设计,以及如何确认桥塞能够承受压力以继续提取下一个完井段。最后,安全完成了作业,零事故或停机时间,使修井工作继续进行到下一阶段,即重新完井并将其重新投入生产。客户能够通过替代方案将油井重新投入生产,这大大节省了成本和时间。
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Case History: Hydraulic Workover Unit Utilized to Recover Highly Corroded 30-Year Old Completion from a Live Gas Well in the United Arab Emirates
In the UAE, an Operator needed to perform a completion change out in a gas well, where the existing completion has been installed for over 30 years. Logging operations had revealed several leaks point in the production tubing due to corrosion. To rectify the situation, a Hydraulic Workover (HWO) Unit was proposed integrating a punch ram in the Blowout Preventer (BOP) Configuration to manage the bleed off of potential pressure trapped between the isolated sections of the completion at surface. This document describes how the highly corroded completion tubing with eleven retrievable plugs set in a live gas well was recovered. The HWO Unit was modified so that one of the cavities in the BOP stack was dressed with customized punch rams for five inch pipe, with the objective of allowing control of any potential leaks due to plug failure. The pressure relief operation could then be completed by means of punching the tubing in the controlled environment that a Stripping BOP Stack provides. This paper compiles the details of the BOP configuration and operating procedures to recover the completion by stripping out of the well and operating the punch rams with the snubbing unit. This includes the pre-job preparation required for a successful operation and the overall design with where to locate the collars and plugs for an accurate punch, and how to confirm that the plugs are holding the pressure to continue retrieving the next completion section. In the end, a safe operation was completed with zero incidents or down time allowing the intervention to continue to the next stage of recompleting the well and putting it back to production. The customer was able to get the well back to production with an alternative solution to what was initially considered, representing a significant cost and time saving.
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