2019冠状病毒病与美国税收政策:需要改变什么?

R. Avi-Yonah
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引用次数: 4

摘要

COVID-19大流行已经感觉像是一个历史转折点,类似于第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战以及大萧条。它可能标志着全球化第二阶段(1980-2020年)的结束,以及美国和中国相对地位的变化。它还可能导致美国税收政策发生重大变化,旨在加强其社会保障网络。在疫情期间,美国的社会保障网络被暴露出漏洞百出。本文将首先讨论疫情对美国税收政策的一些短期影响,然后讨论一些潜在的长期影响。在短期内,这篇文章主张对从疫情中受益的公司征收超额利润税。从长远来看,文章呼吁征收累进公司税和增值税。
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COVID-19 and US Tax Policy: What Needs to Change?
The COVID-19 pandemic already feels like a historical turning point akin to Word Wars I and II and the Great Depression. It may signal the end of the second period of globalization (1980–2020) and a change in the relative positions of the US and China. It could also lead in the US to significant changes in tax policy designed to bolster its social safety net, which was revealed as very porous during the pandemic. This article will first discuss some short-term effects of the pandemic on US tax policy, and then some potential longer-term effects. In the short term, the article advocates an excess profits tax on companies that benefited from the pandemic. In the longer term the article calls for a progressive corporate tax and a VAT.
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